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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Advocacy in Action is a 336-page manual designed primarily for non-governmental organisations (NGOs) and grassroots-based groups who are interested in increasing their advocacy skills. It contains concrete, practical information about advocacy strategies such as petitions, press conferences, public demonstrations, and letter-writing campaigns, as well as detailed information on government structures and parliamentary procedures - and how to influence decision-making bodies and processes. The manual is written in simple English, with many photographs, illustrations, and examples. It includes actual case studies of advocacy efforts in Namibia. The manual is intended primarily for civil society, but the publishers say it will also be of interest to office-bearers at the local, regional, and national levels. It is best used as "textbook" for workshops on advocacy skills. The manual contains 3 sections that provide practical information about how to plan and implement advocacy campaigns, as well as a background of the Namibian government and how it works.</text>
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                <text>Dianne Hubbard (ed.)</text>
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                <text>© Legal Assistance Centre 2004, updated 2007</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/Pdf/advguide07.pdf</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is the oldest of Germany’s ‘political foundations‘ and committed to the basic values of social democracy and the labour movement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;As a private, non-profit educational institution, ‘think tank’ and platform for political dialogue, its mission is to promote democracy, development, social justice and peace through capacity-building, policy research, public dialogue and international exchange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;FES carries out its international activities through a network of currently about 100 offices world-wide, in combination with its headquarters in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fes.de/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Berlin and Bonn/Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;and in close co-operation with its local and international partners. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fesnam.org/contact.html"&gt;The FES office in Namibia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; was established in 1989 on the eve of the Namibian independence. At present it is staffed with one expatriate and six local full-time employees. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Before 1989, i.e. during South African apartheid rule in the then South West Africa, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung had already supported in various ways those that struggled against white minority rule and for an independent and democratic Namibia. The establishment of an office was then just a logical step - based on requests by our political partners and motivated by the desire to firstly, support the transition to a non-racial multiparty-democracy and secondly, contribute to the transformation of the Namibian society into a prosperous and just society of equal rights, equal opportunities and a decent living for all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the LaRRI website. All rights are theirs. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>© Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the FES website. All rights are theirs.</text>
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                <text>Africa’s Clothing and Textile Industry: The Case of Ramatex in Namibia</text>
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                <text>Namibia’s experiences with Ramatex to date point to the urgent need to ensure (at the very least) compliance by foreign investors with Namibian laws, regulations, workers’ rights, as well as environmental, health and safety standards. Experiences elsewhere have shown that compromises on social, environmental and labour standards in the name of international competitiveness have led to a ‘race to the bottom’. The Namibian government as well as trade unions will have to demonstrate that they are serious in defending these rights that were only won through long and bitter struggles. It will be crucial to demonstrate to Ramatex that Namibian laws, regulations and rights are not negotiable. Otherwise, Ramatex will set an example for others to follow, resulting in the loss of some achievements made by Namibian workers since independence. in: Herbert Jauch / Rudolf Traub-Merz (Eds.) - The Future of the Textile and Clothing Industry in Sub-Saharan Africa (Bonn: Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung, 2006)</text>
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                <text>© Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2006</text>
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                <text>Postage stamps and related objects are miniature communication tools, and they tell a story about cultural and political identities and about artistic forms of identity expressions. They are part of the world’s material heritage, and part of history. Ever more of this postal heritage becomes available online, published by stamp collectors’ organizations, auction houses, commercial stamp shops, online catalogues, and individual collectors. Virtually collecting postage stamps and postal history has recently become a possibility. These working papers about Africa are examples of what can be done. But they are work-in-progress! Everyone who would like to contribute, by sending corrections, additions, and new area studies can do so by sending an email message to the APH editor: Ton Dietz (dietzaj@asc.leidenuniv.nl). You are welcome!</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
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Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>http://www.cas.ed.ac.uk/research/publications/archive/show_paper?result_page=33</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>© Legal Assistance Centre. Files directly from LAC website, all rights theirs</text>
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                <text>Alcohol abuse is widely acknowledged to be a huge problem in Namibia, and there is a wide range of opinion on how best to address the problem. The topic is a broad one. This paper focuses on suggestions for strengthening provisions concerning alcohol consumption by Namibian youth, within the context of the existing liquor laws.</text>
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                <text>© Legal Assistance Centre, 2009</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/Pdf/mono4alcohol.pdf</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>PhD Dissertation (History of Art) - "This dissertation examines the trajectory of Namibian art during the country's multiple phases of nationalism from 1946 to 2003. Nationalism, an ideological construct that posits unified national identity and a concomitant right to political autonomy, is manifested in the visual arts through specific subject mater and styles, which often combine indigenous symbols with modern vernacular. I argue that Namibian art developed along two distinct paths, each with its own symbols, subject matter, and styles. Black and white artist drew on their separate African and European heritages in order to assert the superiority of their own culture to reinforce or combat apartheid ideology. Chapter one of the dissertation contains an overview of Namibia's apartheid history and outlines three phases of Namibian nation building. In chapter two, the use of landscape painting by European colonists in a way that erased indigenous history and culture is considered. Chapter three explores the work of John Muafangejo, whose linocuts mark the emergence of a subject matter focusing on the history and culture of black Namibians. Chapter four discusses the development of Afrocentric subject matter by Joseph Madisia and others and examines the arts policies of the resistance movement (SWAPO), which were directed at the development of black consciousness as an aid to nation building. Part fives examines post-independence Namibian art and confirms the continuation of racially separate, culturally driven subject matter without recognizable nation symbols, even after the formation of the modern nation."</text>
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                <text>Meredith Palumbo</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>Allies in Apartheid: Western Capitalism in Occupied Namibia</text>
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                <text>"The struggle for Namibian independence is not one that has generated widespread attention or support from the people of the Western industrialised countries. Much of this apathy is due, no doubt, to the failure of Western media corporations to report on their respective countries' economic and political relations with Namibia, which have been a violation of international law since 1971. The illegal aspects involved in any transaction with the South African administration in Namibia has compelled Western-based transnational corporations to obscure or lie about their involvement in Namibia, and has forced Western governments to engage in elaborate pretentions about finding a solution to the Namibian crisis. In general, the academic community has been silent as well. Given the informal demands of the tenure track process, few scholars have been willing to risk the opportunities for job security by exposing their country's illegal involvement in the suppression of Namibian independence. It is one thing to challenge one's relations with South Africa as being immoral, but fewer scholars or activisits have been willing to publicly confront their country's illegal relations with Namibia. Consequently, it was with great appreciation that the American Committee on Africa (ACOA) organised an international conference on Namibia in November 1982, bringing together dozens of activists and scholars from around the world to share their work and interest in Namibia. Speaking on behalf of the other participants, the conference was extremely educational and therapeutic. As a result of that conference, the global network of support for Namibia was enhanced, leading, in part, to the evolution of this manuscript. The 1982 conference in Washington DC served to awaken many of the participants to the overlapping probiems we all share in our work on Namibia. For the first time, many of us gained an understanding of how important it is to collaborate with each other on Namibia, much as Western governments and corporations have been doing for decades. The idea behind this book is to offer the reader the same international perspective on Namibia that developed out of the 1982 conference. Most of the contributors to this book were participants in that conference, and all are considered to be among the leading authorities on their respective countries' involvement in Namibia. Each of us is greatly indebted to the ACOA and especially to its Executive Director, Jennifer Davis, for creating the environment that helped to bring about this book. The contributions in this book are not copies of the papers presented to the 1982 conference (these may be obtained from the ACOA). Rather, each of the Namibian specialists involved in this manuscript have offered a unique insight into the issues and events that currently are shaping their country's relations with Namibia. This effort has not been without its casualties, most notably Alun Roberts' two-month detention by the South African authorities in Namibia while he was collecting data for this book. I also would like to give tribute to Anton Lubowski and Gotthardt Garoeb, two Namibians who suffered imprisonment and harassment from the South African occupation forces in Namibia after they guided me around Namibia in 1985. The contributors to this book hope that in some way our 'detective work' will hasten the independence and self-determination of Namibia. For this reason, we offer all our royalties from this publication to the South West African People's Organization which is leading the independence struggle against the white-minority regime of South Africa."</text>
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                <text>Allan D. Cooper (ed.)</text>
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                <text>© Allan D. Cooper 1988</text>
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        <name>Henning Melber</name>
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                  <text>Friedrich Ebert Stiftung</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is the oldest of Germany’s ‘political foundations‘ and committed to the basic values of social democracy and the labour movement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;As a private, non-profit educational institution, ‘think tank’ and platform for political dialogue, its mission is to promote democracy, development, social justice and peace through capacity-building, policy research, public dialogue and international exchange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;FES carries out its international activities through a network of currently about 100 offices world-wide, in combination with its headquarters in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fes.de/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Berlin and Bonn/Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;and in close co-operation with its local and international partners. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fesnam.org/contact.html"&gt;The FES office in Namibia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; was established in 1989 on the eve of the Namibian independence. At present it is staffed with one expatriate and six local full-time employees. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Before 1989, i.e. during South African apartheid rule in the then South West Africa, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung had already supported in various ways those that struggled against white minority rule and for an independent and democratic Namibia. The establishment of an office was then just a logical step - based on requests by our political partners and motivated by the desire to firstly, support the transition to a non-racial multiparty-democracy and secondly, contribute to the transformation of the Namibian society into a prosperous and just society of equal rights, equal opportunities and a decent living for all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the LaRRI website. All rights are theirs. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>© Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the FES website. All rights are theirs.</text>
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                <text>The TIPEEG results thus far do not provide reason for too much optimism and the programme is unlikely to reach the targeted 104 000 new (although mostly temporary) jobs. What then are possible options to create thousands of permanent, sustainable and decent jobs in Namibia in the coming years? Paper presented at a parliamentary forum hosted by the Friedrich Ebert Stiftung in Windhoek on 6 March 2013</text>
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                  <text>The Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI) is a vibrant Namibian based research and education institute committed to the overall political and economic independence of all working people in Namibia and beyond. The institute fights for a fair, just social and economic Namibian society through labour research,education, and lobbying and advocacy. The institute believes that the nature and scope of labour research is informed by the struggles and experiences of the working people and consequently shaped by their values, principles and their world view. It is no doubt that labour is the primary source of value but many workers continue to be exploited and undervalued. LaRRI was therefore established in 1998 to seek answers to the existing economic and social order with a view to provide alternative developmental agenda in favour of the working class.&#13;
&#13;
&#13;
Unionization rates in Namibia are high. 30 trade unions grouped into two federations represent over 100,000 workers. Namibia has no minimum wage, but trade unions have managed to negotiate minimum wage agreements in both the agricultural and construction sectors. Despite some success in the traditional sectors, Namibian Unions still face many challenges, and will have to improve their recruitment strategies and organize their workers in non-traditional sectors. Unions need to develop effective strategies to influence socio-economic policies in favor of the workers and the poor that span beyond the workplace.&#13;
&#13;
LaRRI offers a range of short and medium term courses for trade union leaders, organizers, and shopstewards in Namibia and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. Courses offered include: political economy, globalization, export processing zones (EPZs), structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) collective bargaining, affirmitive action, and gender issues. In addition, LaRRI offers an accredited labour diploma course, which is run in cooperation with the Workers College, the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, and the University of Namibia.&#13;
&#13;
Besides its research reports, LaRRI has published a range of seminar papers and articles for local and international publications. LaRRI has also produced popular booklets for trade unions, most of which are available on LaRRI’s website and the resource center. LaRRI is a founding member of the African Labour Research Network (ALRN), which carries out research projects for trade unions across Africa.&#13;
&#13;
LaRRI continuously updates and expands its resource centre, which now contains a range of books and periodicals on various topics like trade unions in Namibia and the SADC region, industrial relations, gender equality, international trade unions, HIV/Aids, the Namibian economy, occupational health and safety, as well as UNDP and ILO publications. The resource centre serves as a library for trade unions, NGOs, students and the general public.&#13;
&#13;
The institute engages in public debate by organizing and being invited to public discussions, book presentations, lectures, and workshops. Media appearances are also frequent. Furthermore, the institute will expand its engagements by actively disseminating the ongoing initiatives through poster campaigns, periodic public gatherings with community members, cultural events, and social media.&#13;
&#13;
Organizing the unorganized. Re-defining ‘the working class’ in today’s context. Environmental justice. Mining, fishing, and farming; land-grab issues. Gender equality. Challenges confronting women workers and HIV-AIDS discrimination. Housing and urban rights. Access to housing and the right to the city. Youth and unemployment. Politics and oportunities for the youth. Foreign investment and neo-colonialism. Dispossession through trade agreements. Social protection and economic rights. Basic income grant and state spending.&#13;
&#13;
The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the LaRRI website. All rights are theirs.</text>
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                <text>An Assessment of the Africa Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) and its Implications for Namibia</text>
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                <text>The United States introduced the African Growth and Opportunity Act (AGOA) in 2000 with the intention of maximising trade between the US and sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries. Specifically, AGOA aimed at developing the textile industry in SSA countries as it has the potential to contribute positively to employment creation due to its labour intensiveness nature. Unlike other trade agreements that are bilateral, AGOA is a unilateral trade preference agreement decided upon by the United States and targeting SSA countries. AGOA accords the President of the United States the right to cease the status of a SSA country that does not meet the requirements set out in AGOA. Only eligible sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries that meet certain requirements outlined in the Act can benefit under AGOA. Under AGOA, certain goods from eligible SSA countries can enter the United States duty free and quota free. The introduction of AGOA led to increased trade between the USA and the SSA countries. However, the increase in trade was not experienced at the same level in all SSA countries and did not affect all goods equally. Trade statistics show that countries that experienced substantial growth in trade included Nigeria, Angola and South Africa, Gabon and Chad. Furthermore, products dominating trade between United States and SSA countries are natural resources and primary products. Overall, petroleum products account for more the 90 per cent of all African exports to the United States. In other SSA countries, AGOA led to the development of textile industries. Thus countries like Swaziland, Lesotho and Malawi experienced a substantial growth in their textile industries. Despite the significant growth experienced by the above-mentioned countries, total exports to the US from African countries are still dominated by petroleum products. In Namibia, products that dominate exports to the US are metals, minerals, textiles and apparel. The highest overall exports of US$ 238 219 million were recorded in 2004 and dropped significantly to US $129 557 million in 2005. The reduction in exports was also experienced in the textile industry in Namibia and in many SSA countries. For instance, many textile producing SSA countries experienced a decrease in their textile exports and subsequently company closures, which led to loss of thousands of jobs. In Namibia alone, about 1 600 jobs were lost when one of Ramatex’s subsidiaries (Rhino Garments) closed down in 2005. Namibia became a beneficiary country in 2001 and qualified for the ‘special rule’ provision on apparel articles which allows lesser developed SSA countries to source their raw materials from anywhere in the world. Only countries that had been classified as lesser-developed countries on the basis that their GDP per capita did not exceed $1500 could benefit from this provision. Before, 2001, Namibia did not have a developed textile and apparel industry but this changed with the introduction of AGOA coupled with many government concessions, which largely influenced the Ramatex company decision to invest in Namibia. Ramatex is by far the largest textile factory in Namibia and was expected to create about 8 000 jobs, a reason which was used to justify the concessions offered to Ramatex. Following retrenchments in 2005 and 2006, there are currently only 3 600 Namibian workers employed at Ramatex. Despite having increased workers wages in 2006 following lengthy negotiations and a strike, Ramatex workers are still among the lowest paid industrial workers in Namibia. Furthermore, since its inception, labour relations have been tense at the company with the lack of wage increases as the main source of conflict. This study revealed that there are internal and external challenges that face the success of AGOA in SSA countries. The internal challenges relate to the ability of companies to fully benefit under AGOA due to internal capacity constraints whilst external constraints are the end of the Multi Fibre Agreement (MFA) coupled with the attractions offered by China as an investment location.</text>
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                <text>Ntwala Mwilima and Herbert Jauch</text>
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                <text>Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI)</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>© Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI)</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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        <name>AGOA</name>
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        <name>Herbert Jauch</name>
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                  <text>Legal Assistance Centre</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>© Legal Assistance Centre. Files directly from LAC website, all rights theirs</text>
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                <text>An Assessment of the Status of the San in Namibia</text>
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                <text>Namibia is home to between 30 000 and 33 000 San, who comprise less than 2% of the national population. As a language group they are conspicuously disadvantaged vis-à-vis all other language groups in Namibia on almost every available socio-economic indicator. Their Human Development Index (HDI) (1998 figures) of 0.279 is considerably below the national HDI of 0.77, while their Human Poverty Index (1998 figures) of 59.9 is also considerably higher than the national average for Namibia, which is only 26.9. Landlessness, a lack of education, social stigmatisation, high mobility, extreme poverty and dependency conspire to prevent San from breaking out of the self-reproducing cycle of marginalisation in which many feel they are trapped. The per capita income of San is the lowest among all language groups in Namibia. The majority of San in Namibia lack access to any independent means of subsistence, and a sizeable proportion of them have no direct cash income. San consequently consider pensions, food aid and other forms of welfare as being vital for survival. In addition, they generally have to pursue a variety of economic strategies for income generation, as rarely is any single strategy sufficient for satisfying their basic needs over an entire year. Food security is a major problem and as many as 70% of Namibian San are dependent on erratic state-run food-aid programmes. Pensions are the only form of cash income for a large number of San households. Hunger is therefore a common feature of San life, and San in poorer areas sometimes go for several days without food. Others depend primarily on piecemeal work, for which they are often paid with food or alcohol. No San depend entirely on hunting and gathering. The fact that San life expectancy is some 22% lower than the national average is indicative of their poor nutritional and health status. San are particularly vulnerable to poverty-related diseases such as tuberculosis. In addition, high levels of alcohol abuse, domestic violence, crime, apathy, depression and boredom have arisen in San communities. Dominant stereotypes of San are almost uniformly negative. Perceptions of San social inferiority are so widespread that they clearly influence policy and its implementation.</text>
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                <text>James Suzman</text>
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                <text>© Legal Assistance Centre (LAC) 2001</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/Pdf/sannami.pdf</text>
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                  <text>Dissertations on Namibia</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>An economic and social history of the Herero of Namibia, 1915-1946</text>
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                <text>PhD Dissertation (University of Cape Town)</text>
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                <text>Wolfgang Werner</text>
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                <text>University of Cape Town</text>
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                <text>https://open.uct.ac.za/handle/11427/15858</text>
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        <name>Hosea Kutako</name>
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&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>Brigitte Lau (ed.), Milly Jaffa, Nicky Kautja, Magda Oliphant, Dawn Ridgeway, Kapofi Shipingana, Ussiel Tjijenda, Gerson Veii</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1151">
                <text>© National Archives of Namibia (likely)</text>
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        <name>Nicky Kautja</name>
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        <name>Sam Nujoma</name>
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        <name>Shooting</name>
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        <name>Ussiel Tjijenda</name>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>Andimba Herman Toivo ya Toivo: Portrait of a Revolutionary Legend</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>"The portrait of a revolutionary legend is a story of Andimba Herman Toivo ya Toivo. Ya Toivo started to organize fellow migrant workers from the then South West Africa who were working in Cape Town, in order to form a political organization to campaign for the independence of the Territory ... This booklet is a celebration of the life and times of this liberation hero as he marks 90 years of his life on August 22, 2014."</text>
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                <text>Nahas A. Angula</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1523">
                <text>Newsprint Namibia</text>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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        <name>Andimba Toivo ya Toivo</name>
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        <name>Cape Town</name>
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        <name>Nahas A . Angula</name>
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      <tag tagId="54">
        <name>Ovamboland People's Organization</name>
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      <tag tagId="55">
        <name>Robben Island</name>
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      <tag tagId="574">
        <name>South West Africa People's Organization</name>
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      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>Terrorism Act</name>
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                  <text>Namibia Documentary Series (Interviews)</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;A 2012-2013 Oral History endeavor by Bernard C. Moore and Matthew Ecker. Resulted in "Our Voices: From Windhoek to Washington - An Oral History of the Namibian Struggle for Independence." Screened for 2014 Namibia Heroes' Day celebrations on NBC Namibia, as well as throughout 2015 Black History Month on NBC Namibia&lt;/span&gt;</text>
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      <name>Oral History</name>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Andimba Toivo ya Toivo (Full Interview, Part 1)</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Dates: 17 &amp; 19 August 2012 Location: Windhoek Times: ~ 90 Minutes &amp; ~ 150 Minutes Interviews conducted by Bernard Moore &amp; Matthew Ecker Topics: -A general comprehensive account of his life. He spent a good long while speaking about growing up in Ovamboland. He talked about the founding of OPO and SWAPO, as well as the Terrorism Trial and his time on Robben Island. Importantly, he spoke about his release and his return to Namibia.</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>CC BY-NC-SA</text>
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                <text>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XkTttmjiVEk</text>
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        <name>Apartheid</name>
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        <name>Exile</name>
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        <name>Independence</name>
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        <name>Namibia</name>
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        <name>Namibia Documentary Series</name>
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        <name>Ovamboland</name>
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        <name>Ovamboland People's Organization</name>
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        <name>Prisoner</name>
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        <name>Robben Island</name>
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      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>SWAPO</name>
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      <tag tagId="57">
        <name>Terrorism Act</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="46">
        <name>United Nations</name>
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