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                  <text>Dissertations on Namibia</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>Treesleeper camp: impacts on community perception and on image creation of Bushmen: a study on community-based and cultural tourism in Tsintsabis, Namibia</text>
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                <text>M.A. Thesis - The study analyses (re)negotiations of power positions and (re)constructions of images in a changing local setting where local people respond to and influence the social, economic, political and cultural context. The question of dynamics of change with an emphasis on contributions of local actors is important for Hai//om (and !Kung) Bushmen who, as well as other Bushmen, have long been seen as influenced by others and as being exposed to change. Smith and Brent claim that tourism as an influencing local and global factor offers chances to look at both the changes brought about by ‘outside contacts’ and ‘ongoing processes of change inherent in societies’ because it triggers “sociopolitical-cultural changes (…) and will further magnify [these changes] in the decades ahead” (Smith, Brent 2001:11). In order to elaborate this issue in a local context, the following main research problem and its subquestions will be addressed: Which role does the community-based and cultural tourism project Treesleeper play for the people of Tsintsabis and for the image creation of Bushmen, in specific Hai//om and to a minor extent !Kung? Does the project foster old patterns, initiate new changes or act as a magnifier of existent processes of change? • How do local people negotiate their positions within the village and what do they perceive as ‘community’? • How does the tourism project Treesleeper shape the understanding of ‘community’ and the negotiations for power positions among the people of Tsintsabis? • What are dynamics of change in external stakeholders’ (governments’, civil society’s, anthropologists’ and others’) perspectives on (Hai//om and to a minor extent on !Kung) Bushmen and how do Hai//om and !Kung Bushmen of Tsintsabis reconstruct their self-image in the context of marginalisation? • Which role does the community-based and cultural tourism project Treesleeper play for the processes of change in the perception and self-perception of (Hai//om and !Kung) Bushmen?</text>
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                <text>Anna Hüncke</text>
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                <text>African Studies Centre, Leiden</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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                <text>http://www.asclibrary.nl/docs/331/411/331411148.pdf</text>
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        <name>Anna Hüncke</name>
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        <name>San</name>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>Tsumeb: A Historical Sketch</text>
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                <text>G. Söhnge</text>
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                <text>South West Africa Scientific Society</text>
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                <text>1967</text>
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        <name>Labour</name>
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                  <text>Legal Assistance Centre</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>http://www.lac.org.na/</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>© Legal Assistance Centre. Files directly from LAC website, all rights theirs</text>
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                <text>Unraveling Taboos: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia</text>
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                <text>Suzanne LaFont and Dianne Hubbard</text>
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                <text>© Legal Assistance Centre, 2007</text>
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                <text>2007</text>
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                <text>English</text>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3186">
                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/Pdf/unravellingt.pdf</text>
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                <text>1. Overview: Gender and Sexuality in Namibia Suzanne LaFont ........................................................................................1 History: Colonialism, Christianity and Tradition&#13;
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2. Making Tradition: A Historical Perspective on Gender in Namibia Heike Becker..........................................................................................22&#13;
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3. Past and Present Practices: Sexual Development in Namibia Philippe Talavera.....................................................................................39&#13;
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4. The Myth of the Asexual Child in Namibia Philippe Talavera.....................................................................................58&#13;
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5. The Interrelationship of Ohango Ritual, Gender and Youth Status among the Owambo of North-Central Namibia Sayumi Yamakawa ..................................................................................69 Legal Issues: Inequality and Law Reform&#13;
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6. Ideas about Equality: Gender, Sexuality and the Law Dianne Hubbard .....................................................................................86&#13;
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7. Gender and Sexuality: The Law Reform Landscape Dianne Hubbard.....................................................................................99 Youth, Gender and Sexuality&#13;
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8. Adolescent Sexuality: Negotiating Between Tradition and Modernity Panduleni Hailonga-van Dijk .................................................................130&#13;
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9. How Did I Become the Parent? Gendered Responses to New Responsibilities among Namibian Child-Headed Households Mónica Ruiz-Casares............................................................................148&#13;
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10. The Social Context of Child Rape in Namibia Rachel Jewkes, Hetty Rose-Junius and Loveday Penn-Kekana ................167 Reproduction and Marriage&#13;
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11. The Gift from God: Reproductive Decisions and Conflicts of Women in Modern Namibia Martina Gockel-Frank............................................................................182&#13;
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12. “We all have our own father!” Reproduction, Marriage and Gender in Rural North-West Namibia Julia Pauli..............................................................................................197 HIV/AIDS: Gender and Survival&#13;
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13. The Face of AIDS is a Woman Lucy Y. Steinitz and Diane Ashton .........................................................216&#13;
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14. HIV/AIDS, Gender and Sexuality: Socio-Cultural Impediments to Women’s Sexual and Reproductive Autonomy Lucy Edwards .......................................................................................234&#13;
&#13;
15. The Economics of Sex Work and its Implications for HIV for Sex Workers in Namibia Debie LeBeau.......................................................................................255 Same-Sex Sexuality: Silence and Discrimination&#13;
&#13;
16. Breaking a Public Health Silence: HIV Risk and Male-Male Sexual Practices in the Windhoek Urban Area Rob Lorway ..........................................................................................276&#13;
&#13;
17. Same-Sex Sexuality among Damara Women Elizabeth Khaxas and Saskia Wieringa....................................................296 Gender, Sexuality and Power&#13;
&#13;
18. Emotional Abuse and the Dynamics of Power and Control within Intimate Partner Relationships S.M.H. Rose-Junius ..............................................................................314&#13;
&#13;
19. The Male ‘Powersexual’: An Exploratory Study of Manhood, Power and Sexual Behaviour among Afrikaner and Owambo Men in Windhoek Sheila J. Wise........................................................................................330 </text>
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                  <text>The Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI) is a vibrant Namibian based research and education institute committed to the overall political and economic independence of all working people in Namibia and beyond. The institute fights for a fair, just social and economic Namibian society through labour research,education, and lobbying and advocacy. The institute believes that the nature and scope of labour research is informed by the struggles and experiences of the working people and consequently shaped by their values, principles and their world view. It is no doubt that labour is the primary source of value but many workers continue to be exploited and undervalued. LaRRI was therefore established in 1998 to seek answers to the existing economic and social order with a view to provide alternative developmental agenda in favour of the working class.&#13;
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Unionization rates in Namibia are high. 30 trade unions grouped into two federations represent over 100,000 workers. Namibia has no minimum wage, but trade unions have managed to negotiate minimum wage agreements in both the agricultural and construction sectors. Despite some success in the traditional sectors, Namibian Unions still face many challenges, and will have to improve their recruitment strategies and organize their workers in non-traditional sectors. Unions need to develop effective strategies to influence socio-economic policies in favor of the workers and the poor that span beyond the workplace.&#13;
&#13;
LaRRI offers a range of short and medium term courses for trade union leaders, organizers, and shopstewards in Namibia and the Southern African Development Community (SADC) region. Courses offered include: political economy, globalization, export processing zones (EPZs), structural adjustment programmes (SAPs) collective bargaining, affirmitive action, and gender issues. In addition, LaRRI offers an accredited labour diploma course, which is run in cooperation with the Workers College, the University of KwaZulu-Natal in South Africa, and the University of Namibia.&#13;
&#13;
Besides its research reports, LaRRI has published a range of seminar papers and articles for local and international publications. LaRRI has also produced popular booklets for trade unions, most of which are available on LaRRI’s website and the resource center. LaRRI is a founding member of the African Labour Research Network (ALRN), which carries out research projects for trade unions across Africa.&#13;
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&#13;
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&#13;
Organizing the unorganized. Re-defining ‘the working class’ in today’s context. Environmental justice. Mining, fishing, and farming; land-grab issues. Gender equality. Challenges confronting women workers and HIV-AIDS discrimination. Housing and urban rights. Access to housing and the right to the city. Youth and unemployment. Politics and oportunities for the youth. Foreign investment and neo-colonialism. Dispossession through trade agreements. Social protection and economic rights. Basic income grant and state spending.&#13;
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The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the LaRRI website. All rights are theirs.</text>
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                <text>Uranium Mining in Namibia: The Mystery Behind 'Low Level Radiation'</text>
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                <text>The increase in uranium mining projects will certainly lead to more employment opportunities for Namibia and for The Erongo region in particular and there will be potential inflow of migrants into Erongo. Based on conversations with some residents of Arandis a number of people have already moved into Arandis after The opening of The Langer Heinrich uranium mine and other exploration projects taking place in The area - The pressure on The provision of facilities and services such as housing,schools, and hospitals will increase. It is therefore expected that The national and regional government expect companies to assist in improving existing basic services and setting up additional infrastructures as part of The conditions for investment - on The other hand, despite its contribution to GDP, mining has short-term benefits, but long-term consequences - Our findings reveal that The negative effects on The health and social organization of The community of Arandis are already astonishing - Namibia therefore needs a clear strategy to evaluate The sustainability, ethics and responsibility of external investment in The extractive sectors. with The support of civil society and The community, The government should be able to develop The capacity to design appropriate strategies on how to deal with uranium as a mineral resource</text>
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                <text>"On the dawn of Namibia's independence from South African rule in 1990, around 43,000 exiles were repatriated to the country formerly known as South West Africa. Of these, many had left their country of birth to flee the brutality of South Africa's apartheid regime, and/or to join the struggle (political and armed) for Namibia's liberation, waged primarily by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). But included in the 43,000, were about 20,000 children who had never set foot in or fully experienced the country to which they were being repatriated, having been born to and/or raised by exiled soldiers and refugees of the struggle. In Namibia, these children are often referred to simply as 'exile kids', though the country's Government officially recognizes them as "The Children of the Liberation Struggle". Rachel Valentina Nghiwete, is one such 'exile kid', born in the SWAPO camps of Kwanza-Sul, Angola, in 1979, to Namibian soldiers fighting under SWAPO's banner. Set against the background of Namibia's liberation struggle, Valentina: The Exile Child details the author's experience growing up in exile, her 'repatriation' to Namibia in 1989 on the eve of the country's independence, and her life outside the country in London and Washington DC, as the daughter of an Ambassador, as a businesswoman, and as an individual in pursuit of financial freedom. The Exile Child also explores the challenges of establishing a Namibian identity after an early life in exile, and looks at how children of the liberation struggle - at home in Namibia and abroad - have struggled to adjust. Read this book for a historical account of Namibia's road to freedom from the perspective of an exile kid, and for an inspiring tale of a Namibian exile child's painful and joyful journey to finding and living a life of meaning and purpose."</text>
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                <text>V.E.E.M Publishing House</text>
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                <text>© 2010 by Rachel Valentina Nghiwete</text>
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                <text>This paper focuses on the mutual transition between vegetation and timber use by the Ovambo people in north-central Namibia and their use of palms for timber in recent years. The vegetation around the research area was characterized as Mopane savanna, dominated by Colophospermum mopane. Historically, the Ovambo used mainly Mopane trunks for timber. However, as bush encroachment advanced in some parts of north-central Namibia, residents were forced to collect Mopane timber from the south. Since the 1970s, however, collecting Mopane has become difficult, and the inhabitants have therefore begun to use palm petioles for timber. Because the use of this resource requires many palm petioles, an environment conducive to grow many palms is required to make this option feasible. The vegetation configuration of this environment was formed mainly by three factors: (1) the unique fl ood terrain initially dispersed palm seeds over a wide area, (2) humans involuntarily dispersed seeds after eating, (3) palms were conserved by the residents. Thus, the increased use of palms emerged at a point of intersection between a change in vegetation patterns and a change in plant use by humans. The critical points of this use are its sustainability and the maintenance of traditional building complexity.</text>
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                <text>African study monographs. Supplementary issue (2005), 30: 89-105</text>
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                <text>http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/68458</text>
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                <text>Southwestern Africa contains diverse biomes. The amount of the annual precipitation of this area has been traditionally thought to be the most important controlling factor to the differentiation of the biomes. However, this territory experiences the summer rain type and winter rain type. Those two different precipitation patterns should result in the different mechanisms to control the distribution of the biomes. This study intends to clarify the relationships between the distribution of the biomes and the summer rain type and winter rain type, knowing the vegetation structure in terms of the growth forms of the dominant plants. Studies were conducted in the area southwestern Africa, including major biomes of the southern Africa. Grassland, Nama-karoo and Savanna appear in the area with the summer rain type. Both of Succulent karoo and Fynbos appear in the area with the winter precipitation type. The amount of winter precipitation of those two biomes is much higher than that of the other tree biomes. This higher amount of winter precipitation encourages the dominance of evergreen woods and succulents in those two biomes. Especially the succulents efficiently utilize the winter precipitation. This leads to the dominance of the succulents on those two biomes.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Susumu OKITSU</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>African study monographs. Supplementary issue (2010), 40: 77-89</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2978">
                <text>English</text>
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          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2979">
                <text>http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/96296</text>
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        <name>Deciduous shrub</name>
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        <name>Grassland</name>
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        <name>Savanna</name>
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        <name>Succulents</name>
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        <name>Summer rain</name>
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        <name>Susumu OKITSU</name>
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        <name>Winter rain.</name>
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                  <text>Kyoto University</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3044">
                <text>VEGETATION SUCCESSION AND PLANT USE IN RELATION TO ENVIRONMENTAL CHANGES ALONG THE KUISEB RIVER IN THE NAMIB DESERT</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3045">
                <text>The aim of this study was to clarify the relationship between environmental change and vegetational succession in the Kuiseb River area of the Namib Desert. The results reveal the following: 1. About 5000–7000 years ago, wetter conditions prevailed in the Kuiseb River basin, forming a wider riverbed than at present. 2. About 600 years ago, a low terrace formed. The low terrace was characterized by the growth of acacia trees and other vegetation, which trapped and accreted aeolian sand. 3. About 400 years ago, the trapped and accumulated sand began to form a sand dune, eventually killing the tree population. 4. At the present time, all of the buried acacia trees have died and have been replaced by salvadora bushes, which continue to trap sand and increase the size of the dune. 5. Plants such as Acacia erioloba, Faidherbia albida, and Acanthosicyos horridus are very important food sources and shade plants for the local Topnaar people and their livestock. The succession of vegetation in response to environmental change has a profound impact on life in the Kuiseb River area, owing to the harsh environmental conditions and scarce plant life in the region.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
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                <text>Kazuharu MIZUNO, Kotaro YAMAGATA</text>
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            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3047">
                <text>African study monographs. Supplementary issue (2005), 30: 3-14</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
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                <text>2005</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3051">
                <text>http://repository.kulib.kyoto-u.ac.jp/dspace/handle/2433/68465</text>
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        <name>Environmental change</name>
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        <name>Kazuharu MIZUNO</name>
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        <name>Kotaro YAMAGATA</name>
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        <name>Kuiseb River</name>
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        <name>Sand dune</name>
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        <name>Topnaar people</name>
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        <name>Vegetation succession</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
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                  <text>Documentary Films on Namibia</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="65">
                  <text>This collection holds full length Documentary Films on Namibia.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
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            <element elementId="47">
              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="66">
                  <text>Rights vary depending on the resource. Please consult each individual entry for specific information</text>
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      <name>Moving Image</name>
      <description>A series of visual representations imparting an impression of motion when shown in succession. Examples include animations, movies, television programs, videos, zoetropes, or visual output from a simulation.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="848">
                <text>Voices from the Land</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="849">
                <text>This Film Describes the situation of the Black pastoral farmers of Namibia, including their feelings toward land tenure and use and the difficult social conditions under which they live. Camera: Richard Pakleppa &amp; George Shikongo Sound: Ignatius Hango &amp; Ben Tsuob Narration: Jora Jochem Editor: Steve Felton Associate Directors: Beata Kasale &amp; Ignatius Hango Director: Richard Pakleppa Produced by the Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit On Behalf of the Government of Namibia, 1991</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="850">
                <text>Richard Pakleppa (dir.)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="851">
                <text>Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit &amp; New Dawn Video</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="852">
                <text>Presumably © NEPRU, 1991</text>
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          </element>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="853">
                <text>MPEG-4 Video File</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="854">
                <text>1991</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="855">
                <text>English, Oshiwambo, Otjiherero (with subtitles)</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="856">
                <text>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pyFTu9pS8qY</text>
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        <name>Documentary Film</name>
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      <tag tagId="38">
        <name>Land Reform</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="207">
        <name>Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit</name>
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      <tag tagId="208">
        <name>Richard Pakleppa</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Thomas Baines (1820-1875)</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>These prints were made of ten paintings painted by Thomas Baines (1820-1875), during his travels in central Namibia during 1861 and 1863/4. They were reprinted by the National Archives of Namibia (then SWA) in 1988</text>
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      <name>Still Image</name>
      <description>A static visual representation. Examples include paintings, drawings, graphic designs, plans and maps. Recommended best practice is to assign the type Text to images of textual materials.</description>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Wagon outspan at !Onanis, May 1961</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>With as Superscription in Pencil by C.J. Andersson. Courtesy of National Archives of SWA/Namibia</text>
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                <text>Thomas Baines</text>
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                <text>Namibia in the 1860s: As Seen and Painted by Thomas Baines</text>
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                <text>National Archives of SWA/Namibia</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="720">
                <text>Bernard C. Moore</text>
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                <text>© National Archives of SWA/Namibia</text>
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                <text>JPG File</text>
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                <text>Print of Painting</text>
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        <name>!Onanis</name>
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        <name>Charles Andersson</name>
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        <name>Outspan</name>
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        <name>Thomas Baines</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
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                  <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) is a centre of documentation and expertise on Namibia and southern Africa, located in Basel, Switzerland. The institution comprises an archive, a specialist library and a publishing house, in addition to offering scholarly, cultural and socio-political events.&#13;
&#13;
Its books and documents on Namibia are of international renown, and are known among experts as the most comprehensive documentation outside of Namibia. Among its holdings is a collection of rare books with volumes on Africa going back to the 16th century, a large collection of African posters and extensive historical archives of images, sound recordings, manuscripts and ephemera. Its collections are complemented by scholarly publication activities.</text>
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                  <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>© Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Wasser, Land und Politik im südlichen Afrika</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2700">
                <text>"Im Folgenden wird zunächst die Entwicklungsgemeinschaft des südlichen Afrika (SADC) vorgestellt, bevor die Brennpunkte „Wasser und Land“ im Einzelnen besprochen werden. Sowohl Wasser als auch Land sind knappe Ressourcen in der Region. Das Thema Wasser wird eher aus umweltpolitischer Sichtweise und auch im erweiterten Kontext des voranschreitenden Klimawandels behandelt. Obwohl die Landfrage ebenfalls eng damit verbunden ist, hat insbesondere die Landverteilungsfrage auch sicherheitspolitische Relevanz, was am Beispiel Namibia und Simbabwe genauer untersucht wird. Zweifelsohne sind beide Themengebiete nicht nur aufs Engste miteinander verknüpft, sondern von herausragender entwicklungspolitischer Bedeutung, um einer Destabilisierung der Ordnung im südlichen Afrika vorzubauen. Im selben Zusammenhang werden Themen wie Menschenrechte und Armut, Migration und Konflikte sowie Entwicklungshilfeansätze beleuchtet und mit praktischen Beispielen (in Form von Exkursen) unterlegt." BAB Working Paper 2011:01 Presented at the Basler Afrika Bibliographien 6 December 2011</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2701">
                <text>Oliver C. Ruppel</text>
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                <text>PhD Dissertation - "The conventional view on the Kalahari in southern Africa expresses that the area is unsuitable for livestock herding. For this reason, it is argued that livestock herders avoided the Kalahari in the past and were only able to establish themselves in the later half of the twentieth century, when deep-reaching boreholes were introduced in the area. An effect of this concept was that the archaeological record of pastoralists in the Kalahari either was perceived as non-existent or received little attention from scientific enquiry. Based on an archaeological survey in the Kalahari of the northeastern part of Namibia, the purpose of this study is to construct an alternative approach to the archaeology of livestock herding. The aim is to contribute to a better understanding of the areas unrecorded land-use history. I depart from the notion that the main ecological constraint for dryland pastoralism is the availability of dry season water and fodder resources. For this reason, the fundamental basis for a pastoral land-use system is places that contain dry season resources. By reviewing recent ecological research, historical and anthropological accounts and previous archaeological research, I establish a link between livestock herders’ procurement of dry season key resources and the practice of digging wells. The link can be motivated from the pastoral ambition of accumulating livestock and high water requirements in the restrained dry season. On this basis, I suggest that artificial wells are useful indicators of pastoral land use in the Kalahari. The most crucial task for the study is to address the archaeological visibility of pastoral well sites. By a research approach integrating the theoretical understanding of pastoralism and a methodology including ecology, archaeology, history and the knowledge of the people who keep livestock in the region today, the archaeological survey revealed 40 well sites, including nearly 200 well structures that have all been used for watering livestock. However, it would be unfortunate if a study of pastoral wells would solely address the ecological foundation and the archaeological visibility of pastoralism. I suggest that the wells signify the labour of peoples with common or separate histories, with or without own herds, but probably talked about in relation to herds. I will also argue that the wells can be used for tracking and reconstructing a pastoral land-use system that predated the colonial era. Furthermore, the wells can be used to identify changes of the land-use that took place during the twentieth century, which involved that livestock herding was more or less abandoned in large parts of northwestern Kalahari. The study surmises that the critical historical perspective is valuable for development projects and conservationist interventions active in the region, especially in the light of the recent trends in the dryland ecology, which shows a larger appreciation for the indigenous understanding of the management of dryland ecosystems. With modifications, the developed approach can be applicable for land-use historical research elsewhere in southern Africa."</text>
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                <text>Uppsala Universitet</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>PhD Dissertation - "Some argue that the territorial boundaries of African countries, having largely survived the transition to independence, are now like a poorly tailored suit: It does not fit in many places but African leaders have by and large accepted that they and their societies must somehow try to wear it. But has history stood still since independence? What is the everyday reality of those who live with these inherited colonial boundaries today? This dissertation investigates how competing claims of territory, authority and citizenship are negotiated between state representatives and residents in the Namibia-Zambia and Uganda-South Sudan borderlands. It asks: What kinds of governance regimes result from these negotiations? From considering these questions emerges the argument that borders do not only exist as an abstract construct, separate from or above the people and territories they are supposed to separate. Borderland actors in the study regions instead actively engage, challenge and thereby reshape the state, over time and repeatedly. They contribute to fine-tuning the state in ways that do not necessarily undermine or hollow it out. However, there are clear differences in how this happens between the more peaceful setting of the Namibia-Zambia borderland, with its annual rhythm of life patterned according to the seasonal rise and fall of the Zambezi river, and the Uganda-South Sudan borderland, where the memory of recent and fear of future large-scale organised violence strongly affect daily life. This dissertation consists of two articles published in peer-reviewed journals and two chapters published in peer-reviewed edited volumes in 2007-2013, and a synopsis which discusses these works comparatively and introduces their wider conceptual framework. Toisinaan kuulee väitettävän, että Afrikan valtioiden alueelliset rajat, jotka ovat lähes samat kuin ennen itsenäistymistä, ovat nykyään kuin kuin huonosti räätälöity puku: se ei istu kehuttavasti, mutta Afrikan poliittiset johtajat ovat kuitenkin päättäneet käyttää sitä. Mutta onko historia jämähtänyt paikoilleen sitten itsenäistymisen? Millaista on niiden ihmisten arki, jotka elävät nykyään siirtomaavalta-ajan peruja olevilla raja-alueilla? Tässä väitöskirjassa tarkastellaan, miten valtion hallinnon edustajat ja paikalliset asukkaat sovittelevat alueeseen, hallintoon ja kansalaisuuteen liittyviä näkemyksiään ja käytäntöjään Namibian ja Sambian sekä Ugandan ja Etelä-Sudanin välisillä raja-alueilla. Keskeisenä kysymyksenä on, millaisia hallintotapoja tästä syntyy. Näiden kysymysten tarkastelun perusteella voidaan väittää, etteivät rajat ole pelkkiä abstrakteja käsitteitä erillään tai yläpuolella niistä ihmisistä ja alueista, jotka niiden pitäisi erottaa. Tarkastelluilla raja-alueilla asukkaat ovat aktiivisia ja haastavat käytännöillään hallintojärjestelmän ja muovaavat omalta osaltaan valtiota. He osallistuvat virallisten hallintotapojen hienosäätöön tavoilla, jotka eivät välttämättä heikennä tai rappeuta sitä. Käytännöissä on kuitenkin selkeitä eroja: Namibian ja Sambian välisellä, melko rauhallisella raja-alueella, vuotuista elämänrytmiä hallitsee Sambesi-joen nousu ja lasku, kun taas Ugandan ja Etelä-Sudanin välisellä raja-alueella väkivaltainen lähimenneisyys ja pelko sen toistumisesta vaikuttaa voimakkaasti ihmisten arkeen. Tämä väitöskirja muodostuu kahdesta artikkelista, jotka ovat ilmestyneet vertaisarvioidussa aikakauskirjassa sekä kahdesta luvusta, jotka on julkaistu vertaisarvioiduissa teoksissa vuosina 2007-2013. Mukana on tiivistelmä, jossa näitä tekstejä käsitellään suhteessa toisiinsa ja esitellään laajempi käsitteellinen viitekehys." 978-952-10-9155-1</text>
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                <text>Wolfgang Zeller</text>
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                <text>University of Helsinki</text>
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                <text>https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/153542</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains digitized versions of autobiographies (and some biographies) of Namibians and by Namibians. A slight preference is given for liberation struggle stories</text>
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                <text>Where Others Wavered: The Autobiography of Sam Nujoma - My Life in SWAPO and My Participation in the Liberation Struggle of Namibia</text>
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                <text>Sam Nujoma</text>
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                <text>© Sam Nujoma</text>
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                <text>"A tour de force from "the other Nelson Mandela!" Political determination, diplomatic endeavour, and military perseverance all focused with singular vision and unwavering constancy on Namibia's goal of nationhood have been the hallmarks of the life and career of Sam Nujoma. From a traditional boyhood, to a player on the international political stage, to the Presidency of his country, SAM NUJOMA tells his life story. It is at once unique and representative of the lives of men and women engaged with him in their battle for freedom from the last vestiges of Western colonialism in 20th century Africa. Where Others Wavered, The Autobiography of Sam Nujoma is a genuine adventure in contemporary history, relating the story of SWAPO, Nujoma and the people of Namibia in their long struggle for the Independence of Namibia.&#13;
&#13;
Contents&#13;
&#13;
1 Background and Early Years&#13;
&#13;
2 Walvis Bay and Windhoek&#13;
&#13;
3 The Formation of the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO)&#13;
&#13;
4 Political Confrontation: the Popular Windhoek Uprising&#13;
&#13;
5 Escape from South West Africa&#13;
&#13;
6 Ghana and the United Nations&#13;
&#13;
7 The Establishment of the SWAPO Office in Dar-es-Salaam&#13;
&#13;
8 Preparation for Armed Liberation Struggle&#13;
&#13;
9 Sixteen Hours in Windhoek&#13;
&#13;
10 The Hague Court ~ A 'Mockery of Justice'&#13;
&#13;
11 From Caprivi to Omugulu-gOmbashe&#13;
&#13;
12 The Struggle Intensifies on All Fronts&#13;
&#13;
13 Workers' Struggle and Diplomatic Advance&#13;
&#13;
14 Worldwide Recognition&#13;
&#13;
15 Waldheim Initiatives&#13;
&#13;
16 Collapse of The Portuguese Empire in Africa&#13;
&#13;
17 SWAPO ~ Home and Exile&#13;
&#13;
18 Resolution 385 and the Kissinger 'Shuttle'&#13;
&#13;
19 The Western Contact Group&#13;
&#13;
20 US Policy towards Namibia in the 1970s and 1980s&#13;
&#13;
21 Geneva and the Reagan Years&#13;
&#13;
22 At the Height of the War, 1980~1985&#13;
&#13;
23 From Strength to Strength, 1985~1989&#13;
&#13;
24 In Sight of Victory&#13;
&#13;
25 Final Days of the Struggle for Independence&#13;
&#13;
26 Return to Windhoek, Independence and a New Beginning"</text>
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                <text>Definition of an Immigrant -Immigration to South Africa: Historical Background -South Africa's Immigration Policy -Effects of Immigration in Southern Africa and Europe -Implementation of the Immigration Policy: Organizations and Techniques</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>White Power in Angola and Namibia: The Kunene Hydro-Electric Schemes - A Study in the Political Economy of Infrastructural Development</text>
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                <text>B.A. (Hons) Thesis - "This paper will examine the Kunene river Hydro-electric schemes, in their historical, legal, military, strategic, technological, economic and political contexts, in order to bring greater understanding of the society and its conflicts. The schemes will be seen in a relatively loose theoretical framework, involving concepts of modernisation, development and underdevelopment, colonialism, imperialism, together with capital accumulation and violence in the struggle between social groupings."</text>
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                <text>Renfrew Christie</text>
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                <text>1974</text>
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        <name>Development</name>
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        <name>Economics</name>
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        <name>electricity</name>
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        <name>Hydroelectric</name>
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        <name>modernisation</name>
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        <name>Renfrew Christie</name>
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        <name>water</name>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                  <text>http://www.nid.org.na/</text>
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                  <text>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs.</text>
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                <text>Who Should Own the Land? Analyses and Views on Land Reform and the Land Question in Namibia and Southern Africa</text>
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                <text>A selection of views on and analyses of land reform and the land issue in Namibia. Edited Volume by Justine Hunter of the NID. Contributions Willie Breytenbach Ben Fuller Colleen Muchinarwo Gwari Oliver Horsthemke Justine Hunter Uazuva Kaumbi Willem Moore Dirk Mudge Lloyd Mambo Sachikonye Robin Sherbourne Wolfgang Werner Interviews Alfred Angula Jan de Wet Hon. Marco Hausiku Risto Kapenda Hon. Hifikepunye Pohamba</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>© Namibia Institute for Democracy &amp; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length Documentary Films on Namibia.</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>Rights vary depending on the resource. Please consult each individual entry for specific information</text>
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                <text>Whose Land?</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A Film about Commercial farm owners, Black farm workers and the issues of land tenure and land reform in Namibia. Camera: Richard Pakleppa Sound: Ignatius Hango &amp; Ben Tsuob Narration: Sima Luipert Editor: Andrew Pearson Facilities: New Dawn Video Director: Richard Pakleppa Financial Assistance: SIDA Produced by the Namibia Economic Policy Research Unit on behalf of the Government of Namibia</text>
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                <text>Richard Pakleppa (dir).</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>© New Dawn Video 1991</text>
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                <text>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NsKCH69hn6I</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>Why O Lord? Psalms and Sermons from Namibia</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>© 1986 World Council of Churches</text>
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                <text>&lt;ul class="defaultUL"&gt;&lt;li&gt;Introduction /​ Roger Kahle&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Why, O why, Lord&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mission theology and mission strategy in Africa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A black theology of liberation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Mary's song of praise : Luke 1:46-55&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;A Christmas meditation : Isaiah 9:2-6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Zachariah's prophecy : Luke 1:68-79&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;An Easter sermon&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 1&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 4&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 5&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 6&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 7&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 23&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 27&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 33&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 54&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 62&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 68&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 69&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 114&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 115&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 121&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 126&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 127&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 133&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 137&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Psalm 139&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Towards a confessing church in Southern Africa&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;</text>
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        <name>Evangelical Lutheran Church</name>
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        <name>liberation struggle</name>
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        <name>Liberation Theology</name>
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        <name>Lutheran World Federation</name>
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        <name>Religion</name>
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        <name>World Council of Churches</name>
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        <name>Zephania Kameeta</name>
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                <text>Windhoek: Desegregation and Change in the Capital of South Africa's Erstwhile Colony</text>
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                <text>Homes Apart: South Africa's Segregated Cities, ed. Anthony Lemon (David Philip, 1991), 174-190.</text>
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                <text>David Simon</text>
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                <text>David Philip</text>
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