20 20 433 https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/5719b04b4afa96acc69bef52676b6ec3.pdf 793c8cbcabb4ccd0c82e3f21e74ad3b6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Re-examining liberation in Namibia : political culture since independence Description An account of the resource From 1960, SWAPO of Namibia led the organised and later armed struggle for independence. In late 1989, the liberation movement was finally elected to power under United Nations supervision as the legitimate government. When the Republic of Namibia was proclaimed on 21 March 1990, the long and bitter struggle for sovereignty came to an end. This volume takes stock of emerging trends in the country's political culture since independence. The contributions, mainly by authors from Namibia and Southern Africa who supported the anti-colonial movements, critically explore the achievements and shortcomings that have been part of liberation in Namibia. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Henning Melber (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241396/FULLTEXT01.pdf Andre du Pisani Christopher Saunders Clement Daniels Colin Leys Elections Henning Melber Human Rights Independence John S. Saul Lubango Minette E. Mans Nordic Africa Institute Reconciliation Reinhart Kössler Sam Nujoma Sufian Hemed Bukurura SWAPO William Heuva https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/ada8e1b1bc935e8ef436bf2c9b8fafbb.pdf de91d2160a71fca5db9ee352d186f19d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Governance and state delivery in Southern Africa : examples from Botswana, Namibia and Zimbabwe Description An account of the resource This Discussion Paper highlights in complementary ways problems and challenges for governance issues under centralised state agencies, which base their authority and legitimacy on a dominant party and its influence. The case study on Namibia argues for a need for parliamentary and administrative reform to improve the efficiency of lawmakers. The Botswana chapter explores the decision on the location of the country’s second university as an act without consultation of the local population. The Zimbabwe paper advocates an approach in favour of using the African Peer Review Mechanism as an instrument to assist in a change towards better governance. All the authors have intimate knowledge of the matters discussed through their own involvement with the respective cases and/or their individual positioning within these societies. This publication is among the final results of the project “Liberation and Democracy in Southern Africa” (LiDeSA), which was undertaken at the Institute between 2001 and 2006. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Henning Melber (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:240868/FULLTEXT02.pdf Botswana Christian John Makgala Gerhard Tötemeyer Henning Melber Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Robert Mugabe Sabelo J. Ndlovu-Gatsheni Zimbabwe https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/04207f28647990cbff8c0b5042e5b9f6.pdf d2adc44974a93903a5f17a814f00ad24 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Development from below : a Namibian case study Description An account of the resource This Discussion Paper offers a revised lecture by Reinhart Kössler, which was originally presented to a Research Forum organised by The Nordic Africa Institute jointly with the Seminar for Development Studies of Uppsala University. It deals with aspects of rebuilding societies from below firstly in a general development studies discourse on a more theoretical level, considering aspects of the current debate on globalisation. This is followed by a concrete case study from southern Namibia. It illustrates local responses by the Witbooi-Nama in Gibeon to (re-)define identity within the context of a (nation-)state in a post-apartheid society. The paper is commented upon by two discussants (Per Strand and Henning Melber). The contributions reflect on the issue of social reconstruction in the context of (southern) Africa with reference to a particular marginalised group. They deal, among other things, with the question of social power and the "invention of tradition" in local efforts to gain from, or seek integration into, the nation building process. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Reinhart Kössler, Henning Melber, Per Strand Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241408/FULLTEXT01.pdf Development Gibeon Henning Melber Nama Nationalism Nordic Africa Institute Per Strand Reinhart Kössler https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/e6e73b0a4e800df402e66de7c43afeb5.pdf 4f9d9cd31a3a4104d8a7ec6800b7409d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Political opposition in African countries : the cases of Kenya, Namibia, Zambia and Zimbabwe Description An account of the resource This Discussion Paper is another result of the project “Liberation and Democracy in Southern Africa” (LiDeSA), which was coordinated at the Institute between 2001 and 2006. The papers are revised versions of presentations to a Session of the Research Committee “Comparative Sociology” at the XVI World Congress of Sociology held at the end of July 2006 in Durban. They explore the role of opposition parties under different aspects in several East and Southern African countries, which differ according to the socio-political determinants. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karolina Hulterström, Amin Y. Kamete, Henning Melber Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241143/FULLTEXT01.pdf Amin Y. Kamete Democracy Elections Henning Melber Karolina Hulterström Kenya Namibia Nationalism Nordic Africa Institute Rhetoric SWAPO Zimbabwe https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/4ae8840e0def37adc8649450a70b78c8.pdf cfaf78cbbe1b004bbe28de42df624fa0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Namibia : kolonialisme, apartheid og frigjøringskamp i det sørlige Afrika Description An account of the resource Namibia: colonialism, apartheid and liberation struggle in Southern Africa (translation from the Norwegian) Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tore Linné Eriksen Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1982 Language A language of the resource Norwegian Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:277759/FULLTEXT01.pdf Apartheid Colonialism Liberation War Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Norway Tore Linné Eriksen https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/2bc68f907afc8d380a2c4aeef5e95c79.pdf 78a1c4cb22ed71c8c6016c7b4d0dcf91 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Music as instrument of diversity and unity : notes on a Namibian landscape Description An account of the resource This report explores the interface between recent socio-political changes in Namibia, and the way they are reflected in emergent musical practices and identities within the country. The potential tension between unity and diversity is investigated within musical landscapes in traditional and contemporary frames. Sadly, diversity is often seen to be the precursor of divisiveness rather than a product of human creativity and ingenuity. Based on a decade of field research undertaken mainly in the north and central areas of Namibia since 1993, this report poses questions about fundamental purposes of music-making, and the conscious response of people to the contemporary Namibian socio-political situation. It provides a broad overview of music emanating from different cultural practices in Namibia, and relates this to the State's political strategies for ensuring unity and nation-building through policy-making, education and broadcast media. The changes that occur in musical practices are seen as strategic cultural choices and ongoing identity-formation. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Minette Mans Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241400/FULLTEXT01.pdf Diversity education Liberation War Minette Mans Music Namibia Nordic Africa Institute https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/dba5c0034e7976b35351b46c8b547b7a.pdf 75c7d534daff8eab8a404b87125dd717 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic organisations in independent Namibia : report from a conference in Sigtuna, 9-10 March, 1989 Description An account of the resource Nordic organisations in independent Namibia : report from a conference in Sigtuna, 9-10 March, 1989 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Bertil Högberg (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1989 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:277706/FULLTEXT01.pdf Bertil Högberg Elections Independence NGO Nordic Africa Institute Resolution 435 SWAPO https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/44fcb7d1a84ca9552710927be24e6358.pdf 70e2268b53605d7e72fecab61bdba3b8 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource From Südwestafrika to Namibia : the political economy of transition Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Reginald Green Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1981 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:274862/FULLTEXT01.pdf Apartheid Economy Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Reginald Herbold Green Südwestafrika SWAPO https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/3e92d60049a85401b6f64cb0d4d460f3.pdf 7c234ebda53791db719bd02a81e4dcc6 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Measuring democracy and human rights in Southern Africa Description An account of the resource Are there ways and means of measuring democracy and “good governance”? The contributions to this Discussion Paper present attempts to do this by means of surveys on democratic attitudes in Mozambique and Namibia respectively as well as by exploring the degree of commitment to and violation of human rights in a comparative perspective in Namibia and South Africa. They illustrate attitudes by offering empirical evidence of the preferences and views of local people, as well as by examining the track record of a human rights culture. In doing so, by going beyond a level of theoretical analysis, they offer concrete evidence of attitudes prevalent among both individuals and state agencies in societies of Southern Africa. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Yul Derek Davids & Henning Melber Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241947/FULLTEXT01.pdf Christiaan Keulder democratization Guy Lamb Henning Melber Liberation Mozambique Namibia Nordic Africa Institute South Africa Southern Africa Yul Derek Davids https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/636dc0c6eb32711cc0cdb60653e20d1a.pdf 9b87eb3abf2b765ad757ce0a96541f76 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The political economy of Namibia : an annotated, critical bibliography Description An account of the resource This highly acclaimed bibliography contains more than 2,100 entries, of which over 1,000 are annotated, including books, articles, unpublished reports, conference papers, official publications and periodicals in English, German, Afrikaans and the Nordic languages. It also provides a guide to the major libraries, and research institutes. The first edition of The Political Economy of Namibia received the Conover-Porter award in 1986. Revised and updated edition. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Eriksen, Tore Linné & Moorsom, Richard Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1985 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:277694/FULLTEXT01.pdf Bibliography Economy Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Richard Moorsom Tore Linné Eriksen https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/00e3d534237ac2fc7b030dde49a82693.pdf e7116ddb58632304d9ec3c2cb4931bfc Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Monumental politics in Namibia Description An account of the resource The re-siting of the Rider Monument in central Windhoek from the site of one of the concentration camps from the first genocide of the 20th century to a new location in front of the museum at the Alte Feste has raised many questions. So too, has the construction of the Independence Memorial Museum on the very site formally occupied by the Rider Monument. Andrew Byerley looks into Namibia’s symbolic and heritage space. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Andrew Byerley Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Urban Dynamics 2011 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived In: Annual Report : 2010: The rise of africa: miracle or mirage?, ISSN 1104-5256, Vol. 2010, 36-37 Andrew Byerley Monuments Nordic Africa Institute Reiterdenkmal Windhoek https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/1cfbadf5d1c91ca5688bff22f7daa5ac.pdf bd5323d4d0c4c60acf8987ff51f78648 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Re-thinking sexualities in Africa Description An account of the resource The volume brings together papers by African and Nordic/Scandinavian gender scholars and anthropologists, in attempts to investigate and critically discuss existing lines of thinking about sexuality in Africa, while at the same time creating space for alternative approaches. Issues of colonial and contemporary discourses on 'African sexuality' and on 'female genital mutilation' are being discussed, as well as issues of female agency and of feminists' engagement with HIV/AIDS. The volume contributes to contemporary efforts of re-thinking sexualities in the light of feminist, queer and postcolonial theory. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Signe Arnfred (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Urban Dynamics 2011 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:240493/FULLTEXT03.pdf Efundula Heike Becker Nordic Africa Institute Sexuality Signe Arnfred Women https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/419b400b7f4d96c3b8ad7e5f177df6b8.pdf bc72ef4b36fffe10886474591c729838 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Africa Institute Description An account of the resource Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nai.uu.se/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the NAI website. All rights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The security-development nexus : expressions of Sovereignty and securitization in Southern Africa Description An account of the resource The link between security and development has been rediscovered after 9/11 by a broad range of scholars. Focusing on Southern Africa, the Security-Development Nexus shows that the much debated linkage is by no means a recent invention. Rather, the security/development linkage has been an important element of the state policies of colonial as well as post-colonial regimes during the Cold War, and it seems to be prospering in new configurations under the present wave of democratic transitions. Contributors focus on a variety of contexts from South Africa, Mozambique and Namibia, to Zimbabwe and Democratic Congo; they explore the nexus and our understanding of security and development through the prism of peace-keeping interventions, community policing, human rights, gender, land contests, squatters, nation and state-building, social movements, DDR programmes and the different trajectories democratization has taken in different parts of the region. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Lars Buur, Steffen Jensen and Finn Stepputat (eds.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute & HSRC Press (Cape Town) Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Urban Dynamics 2011 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2007 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:275697/FULLTEXT02.pdf Development Finn Stepputat Guy Lamb Henning Melber Koevoet Lalli Metsola Lars Buur Nexus Nordic Africa Institute Security Steffen Jensen SWAPO SWATF https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/3cf285c567da28ba527c6b3d5f80fe6b.pdf b6069daa51c0d5527f369bcf6594b545 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Documenting Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa Description An account of the resource This publication brings together a number of the ‘thinkpieces’ prepared for a workshop convened by the Nordic Africa Institute in Pretoria, South Africa, on 26–27 November, 2009. The workshop marked the end of the Institute’s Documentation Project on Liberation Struggles in Southern Africa. Leading scholars, researchers and others, from both the Nordic countries and southern Africa, concerned with documenting those struggles, attended the workshop. The papers included here concern both the history of those struggles and the sources for that history. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher Saunders (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2010 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:344963/FULLTEXT01.pdf anti-apartheid Archives Brown Bavusile Maaba Christopher Saunders Denmark Finland Gary Baines Gerald Chikozho Mazarire Håkan Thörn Harri Siiskonen Henning Melber Lene Bull Christiansen Liberation War Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa Norway Pat Liebetrau Pekka Peltola Solidarity South Africa Sweden William Minter Zimbabwe https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/bd8a6afb370241aedd146ce2a14b37d0.pdf 80a5ebed1bb5e6dea76817d8446dd737 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Liberation in Southern Africa - regional and Swedish voices : interviews from Angola, Mozambique, Namibia, South Africa, Zimbabwe, the frontline and Sweden Description An account of the resource The interviews in this book were conducted for the Nordic Africa Institute's research project 'National liberation in Southern Africa - The role of the Nordic countries'. Around 80 representatives of the Southern African liberation movements, as well as Swedish and other opinion makers, administrators and politicians, reflect on the Nordic support to these struggles. Prominent leaders - among them Joaquim Chissano, Kenneth Kaunda and Thabo Mbeki - give their views on a relationship that largely developed outside the public arena. The book is a reference source to a unique North-South relationship in the Cold War period. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tor Sellström (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:272726/FULLTEXT01.pdf Aaron Mushimba Andimba Toivo ya Toivo Andreas Shipanga Ben Amathila Ben Ulenga Charles Kauraisa Dirk Mudge Festus Naholo Hadino Hishongwa Hifikepunye Pohamba Mishake Muyongo Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa Ottilie Abrahams Peter Katjavivi Sweden Tor Sellström Zedekia Ngavirue https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/9bb4ee80458de965efc2e41d7d1a2fe4.pdf a58ae6d13bbbae9e035b5133f45955d5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa (vol. 1) Description An account of the resource Sweden’s and the other Nordic countries’ support for the national liberation process and struggle against apartheid was unique in the international context both in regard to the size of the financial support and the extensive popular involvement. This book attempts to document the involvement of Sweden in the Southern African struggles against colonialism, occupation and white minority rule. While Volume I set out to identify the actors and factors behind the involvement, the aim of the present volume is to illustrate the Swedish participation. The focus of this study is on official assistance to the national liberation movements but the important role played by the organized Swedish solidarity movement and other non-governmental organizations also forms part of the narration. The study also attempts to contribute to a broader understanding of the international aspects of the Thirty Years’ War in the region, a significant chapter in the quest for national self-determination, democracy and human rights towards the end of the troubled 20th century. Primarily written for the general reader interested in relations between Sweden and the Southern African liberation movements, the presentation should also provide material and theoretical enquiries with regard to, for example, Swedish foreign policy in the cold war era; regional developments in a bipolar world; and the diplomatic initiatives, political alliances and material conditions of the different movements. This book is a part of the Nordic Africa Institute’s Research Project National Liberation in Southern Africa. The Role of the Nordic Countries. The result of the project is a unique documentation, mainly drawing on hitherto restricted official primary sources. This book, together with the other studies published within the project, forms a valuable reference source for everyone interested in the 20th century history of Southern Africa in particular or North/South and international relations in general. Part 1: Formation of a popular opinion (1950-1970) Part 2: Solidarity and Assistance 1970–1994 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tor Sellström (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1999 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:272713/FULLTEXT01.pdf Andreas Shipanga anti-apartheid DTA Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa Solidarity SWANU SWAPO Sweden Tor Sellström Unions UNITA https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/8c84b93db2e191687d5968319b2789c3.pdf 0e688064268dd73506e2d21cd35413da Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Sweden and National Liberation in Southern Africa (vol. 2) Description An account of the resource Sweden’s and the other Nordic countries’ support for the national liberation process and struggle against apartheid was unique in the international context both in regard to the size of the financial support and the extensive popular involvement. This book attempts to document the involvement of Sweden in the Southern African struggles against colonialism, occupation and white minority rule. While Volume I set out to identify the actors and factors behind the involvement, the aim of the present volume is to illustrate the Swedish participation. The focus of this study is on official assistance to the national liberation movements but the important role played by the organized Swedish solidarity movement and other non-governmental organizations also forms part of the narration. The study also attempts to contribute to a broader understanding of the international aspects of the Thirty Years’ War in the region, a significant chapter in the quest for national self-determination, democracy and human rights towards the end of the troubled 20th century. Primarily written for the general reader interested in relations between Sweden and the Southern African liberation movements, the presentation should also provide material and theoretical enquiries with regard to, for example, Swedish foreign policy in the cold war era; regional developments in a bipolar world; and the diplomatic initiatives, political alliances and material conditions of the different movements. This book is a part of the Nordic Africa Institute’s Research Project National Liberation in Southern Africa. The Role of the Nordic Countries. The result of the project is a unique documentation, mainly drawing on hitherto restricted official primary sources. This book, together with the other studies published within the project, forms a valuable reference source for everyone interested in the 20th century history of Southern Africa in particular or North/South and international relations in general. Part 1: Formation of a popular opinion (1950-1970) Part 2: Solidarity and Assistance 1970–1994 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tor Sellström (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2002 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241772/FULLTEXT01.pdf Andreas Shipanga anti-apartheid DTA Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa Solidarity SWANU SWAPO Sweden Tor Sellström Unions UNITA https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/e305de9ae6a0e66e92f43474aa028d9d.pdf ecb5c9257c4ce7e1dad69d9a91420efd Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Norway and National Liberation in Southern Africa Description An account of the resource This book documents and analyses the involvement of Norway in the liberation struggle in Southern Africa. Apart from focussing on the formulation of official policies and the extensive cooperation with the liberation movements in the field of humanitarian assistance, mainly based on the Ministry of Foreign Affairs records, the study highlights the popular involvement and commitment to the struggle. Separate chapters are concerned with the churches, trade unions and solidarity movements, such as the Norwegian Council for Southern Africa and the Namibia Committee. The book also includes a case study on the battle for sanctions.The Study forms part of the Nordic Africa Institute's research and documentation project "National Liberation in Southern Africa: The Role of the Nordic Countries". Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Tore Linné Eriksen (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2000 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:271589/FULLTEXT01.pdf Anita Kristensen Krokan anti-apartheid Berit Hagen Agøy Church Eva Helene Østbye Namibia Namibia Association of Norway Nina Drolsum Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa Norway Norwegian Confederation of Trade Unions Norwegian Council for Southern Africa Sanctions Tore Linné Eriksen Vesla Vetlesen Wolf Lorenz Zimbabwe https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/ad1ad42afd1607737bf330e745745a35.pdf 379e05d21f668753fc28b0c408f477d5 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Denmark and national liberation in Southern Africa : a flexible response Description An account of the resource This book describes and documents the development of Danish support to national liberation in Southern Africa and the two-sided humanitarian and political character of this support. It is based on previously restricted Danish ministry records and on NGO archives and interviews.The Nordic countries were unique in the Western world in their support to individuals, organisations and refugees, struggling to end institutionalised colonialism and racism and alleviate their humanitarian consequences. Nordic support was humanitarian and civilian, and to a large extent was given to refugees and to education. Increasingly, it came to involve national liberation movements and financial support to their civilian activities, at a time when these movements were politically and militarily struggling against the regimes in their countries-including the government of Portugal, a NATO military partner of Norway and Denmark.Danish support developed differently from that of the other Nordic countries. Official support was never given directly to liberation movements. Rather, Danish NGOs were employed to advise on Danish allocations and to distribute these allocations and carry out activities, using their own capacity or through their international networks. In the field of sanctions, Denmark shifted from a policy of awaiting a UN Security Council decision to imposing unilateral trade sanctions as the first Western country to do so, and the book analyses the political developments behind this.The study seeks to determine the events, rationales, arguments and decisions that led to the various forms of Danish support. Key questions are how Danish support was established as a purely humanitarian facility that later developed into supporting also the liberation movements, and how boycott was first considered to be an issue for the individual but eventually became national, official policy. The study seeks to describe why support and sanctions developed in the way and at the pace they did. Major factors involved were Danish public awareness of developments in Southern Africa, domestic political debates and mobilisation through NGOs.This focus on processes of change has been necessary in a field of Danish foreign relations that during the course of the research was recognised as being a very wide as well as a very interesting one. As a new field of research, and with the majority of the sources never having been studied before, this study has an aim to provide a platform for other researchers, journalists and students. Hopefully it will inspire others to investigate the whole issue further-or to consider it in a different perspective. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Christopher Munthe Morgenstierne Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2003 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:241390/FULLTEXT01.pdf anti-apartheid Christopher Munthe Morgenstierne Denmark Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa SWAPO https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/7212359504e235fcaa419f634ecaab2b.pdf b97cbb0dfc363ca24efc5f6888f30807 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa (NAI) Description An account of the resource <blockquote> In 2003 the Nordic Africa Institute initiated a project to identify archives in the Nordic countries, that cover documentation on anti-apartheid resistance and the liberation struggle in Southern Africa, mainly South Africa and Namibia, during 1960-1990. (Other countries are covered, see the information box in the right hand column.) Around this time, a large number of organisations in the Nordic countries e.g. government bodies, youth and church organisations, political parties and solidarity groups participated in the struggle. As a result, vast bilateral cooperation emerged and many well documented conferences and meetings were held in the Nordic countries and in Africa. Several visits to refugee camps in Africa and encounters with different leaders were also documented on videos, tapes and in pictures. Another result was this website that works as an reference source. It was launched on 24 April 2007. (<a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">More about the website.</a>) Organisations in <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/denmark/">Denmark</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/finland/">Finland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/iceland/">Iceland</a>, <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/norway/">Norway </a>and <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/sweden/">Sweden</a> have localized, catalogued and organized archives on the liberation struggle. The <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/archives/">archival lists</a> are available in a database, found on this website, that has been created to make the materials known and easily accessible for researchers, students and others who are interested in this part of the world history. The project was concluded in November 2009 with a <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/events/">workshop held in Pretoria, South Africa</a>. </blockquote> Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Nordiska Afrikainstitutet, in partnership with: The Finnish Country Committee on Archives on Anti-Colonial Resistance and Liberation Struggle in Namibia SWAPO Party Archive & Research Centre The NGO Solidarity with Southern Africa (Sweden) Tchiweka (Angola) Aluka (South Africa & USA) Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived <a href="http://www.liberationafrica.se/">http://www.liberationafrica.se/</a> Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Finland and national liberation in Southern Africa Description An account of the resource Finland's special characteristics as a Nordic, non-aligned welfare state gave it the resources and motivation to support liberation movements - in spite of restrictions arising from trade interests and a reluctance to jeopardise the country's neutral image. The study shows that, although it is not an easy task, in a democracy ordinary, dedicated people can, over time, influence political decision making at its most closed and guarded area, foreign politics. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Iina Soiri & Pekka Peltola Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Nordic Africa Institute Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Nordiska Afrikainstitutet Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1999 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:272620/FULLTEXT01.pdf Finland Iina Soiri Namibia Nordic Africa Institute Nordic Documentation on the Liberation Struggle in Southern Africa Pekka Peltola