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                  <text>Dissertations on Namibia</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>'One Namibia - One Nation' - A Qualitative Study of the Official Nation-building Process and Experienced Participation among Rural San in Namibia.</text>
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                <text>Namibia won its independence in 1990 after a long liberation struggle lead by the – since independence ruling party – SWAPO. There is an ongoing nation-building process in the multiethnic country ever since, with a vision about a unified nation. This study examines the relationship between the nation and one of its ethnic minority groups; the San. From a socio-economic perspective the San is the most disadvantaged ethnic group of contemporary Namibia. How do members of San experience national participation? How does the nation handle the ethnic diversity? This study illustrates that a national identity is promoted by the government and that the struggle for an unified nation is legitimized with the liberation struggle and its won independence. At the same time members of San seem to identify their living situation with ethnicity and are more concerned about the survival of their closest community than national participation. The discussion is based on qualitative interviews where experiences among San-members and one NGO-volunteer are analysed with inspiration of the method Grounded Theory, related to earlier research on the field and theories of nationalism and ethnicity.</text>
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                <text>Jenny Schwerdt</text>
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                <text>http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:278876/FULLTEXT01</text>
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                <text>Linköping University</text>
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                <text>2009</text>
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                <text>Master (One Year) Thesis in Social and Cultural Analysis (Social Science): Linköping University</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>"A Nation On the Move”: A Discourse Analysis of Namibian Policies for Development</text>
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                <text>M.A. Thesis - "This thesis is approaching the concept of development in Namibian plans for development, its Vision 2030 and Third National Development Plan. The aim is to analyse discourses of development in the Namibian political context of planning for development. I have done this through the theoretical and methodological framework of Norman Fairclough’s critical discourse analysis, CDA. I have identified four contrasting and complementing discourses in the way that the documents talk about development. Two of them, discourse of tradition and discourse of modernity, are connected to meanings of development. The two others, a social equity and justice discourse and a neo-liberal market discourse, are connected to structures of development, which shape how the documents vision development to happen. I have seen that there is a struggle between the discourses in the way they are described as both complementing and conflicting."</text>
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                <text>Elise Jansson</text>
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                <text>Linköpings Universitet</text>
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                <text>http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:359287/FULLTEXT01.pdf</text>
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        <name>Magnus Berg</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Namibian Autobiographies</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection contains digitized versions of autobiographies (and some biographies) of Namibians and by Namibians. A slight preference is given for liberation struggle stories</text>
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                <text>"Go and Come Back Home:" A Namibian's Journey into Exile and Back</text>
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                <text>Dr. Schivute, who had been a member of SWAPO since 1960, left Namibia in 1962. He graduated in 1969 and became one of Namibia's first medical doctors to qualify under SWAPO's mass education programme. Over and above his MD, he gained further medical experiences in Poland and Finland. In Europe, he specialized in Critical Care Medicine and anesthesiology until 1978, when he joined the Liberation movement in Angola.</text>
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                <text>Marcus Schivute</text>
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                <text>Gamsberg Macmillan</text>
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                <text>© Marcus Schivute 1997</text>
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                <text>1997</text>
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                  <text>Documentary Films on Namibia</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length Documentary Films on Namibia.</text>
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                  <text>Rights vary depending on the resource. Please consult each individual entry for specific information</text>
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                <text>"Last Year's Rain Fell on a Monday:" With the Herdsmen - Nomadic Himba</text>
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                <text>Graphics: Göran Lettstrand On-Line Editing: Anders Rislöw Sound Mix: Martin Dahl Music: Stig-Erik Karlsson A program by: Lasse Berg &amp; Anders Ribbsjö Film discussing post-independence Namibia from the perspective of the Ovahimba.</text>
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                <text>Lasse Berg &amp; Anders Ribbsjö (dirs.)</text>
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                <text>Filmakers Library, Sveriges television</text>
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            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                <text>© Filmakers Library</text>
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                <text>Early 1990s</text>
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                <text>Himba (With Subtitles) and English</text>
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        <name>Lasse Berg</name>
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                  <text>Legal Assistance Centre</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>http://www.lac.org.na/</text>
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                  <text>© Legal Assistance Centre. Files directly from LAC website, all rights theirs</text>
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                <text>"No Resettlement Available:" An Assessment of the Expropriation Principle and its Impact on Land Reform in Namibia</text>
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                <text>The “land question” is among the most difficult issues facing independent Namibia. About half of the agricultural land in Namibia is in the hands of about 3 500 whites, while nearly a million blacks live on subsistence farms in the communal lands. Expropriation of agricultural land is both a popular and controversial route to achieving the land reform needed. The Agricultural (Commercial) Land Reform Act 6 of 1995 (ACLRA) is the primary legal mechanism for securing land reform. Although expropriation has been legal under this Act since 1995, the Government of Namibia held to a “willing buyer / willing seller” process for political reasons, until announcing in 2004, after much public criticism over “the slow pace of land reform”, that it would proceed with land expropriation.</text>
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                <text>Sidney L. Harring and Willem Odendaal</text>
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                <text>© Legal Assistance Centre 2007</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/Pdf/exprorep.pdf</text>
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        <name>Legal Assistance Centre</name>
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        <name>Resettlement</name>
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        <name>Sidney L. Harring</name>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>http://www.lac.org.na/</text>
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                  <text>© Legal Assistance Centre. Files directly from LAC website, all rights theirs</text>
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                <text>"Our Land They Took:" San Land Rights Under Threat in Namibia</text>
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                <text>Different San groups share problems of poverty, powerlessness, social disorganisation and marginalisation. In any agrarian society, the problems of poverty and marginalisation are never far removed from those of land and land tenure. The Namibian San groups have been dispossessed of most of their ancestral lands. On those lands they still occupy, there are almost always substantial issues of resource overuse, environmental degradation, occupation by non-San groups, illegal grazing, forced resettlement, the unclear legal status of communal lands, and even ongoing government threats to dispossess San of their lands. The next four chapters deal with the threats to San lands in four distinct parts of the country, and with the legal issues raised by these threats. Common threads are an inadequate legal basis for San land tenure, an unwillingness on the part of the Namibian Government to defend San interests, and a lack of legal resources to defend San land rights. The law of San land rights is the subject of chapter 6.</text>
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                <text>Sidney L. Harring and Willem Odendaal</text>
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                <text>© Land, Environment and Development Project of the Legal Assistance Centre, 2006</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/Pdf/landtheytook.pdf</text>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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                <text>"Previously Called" Coloured People: Past and Present, 350 Years</text>
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                <text>Contents: pt. 1. Cape Coloured people pt. 2. Coloured people in Namibia, 1921 until 2001, 80 years pt. 3. Basters, 1865 until 2001.</text>
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                <text>Esau Absalom</text>
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                <text>CBH Publishers &amp; Distributors, Rehoboth, Namibia</text>
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        <name>Apartheid</name>
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                  <text>Legal Assistance Centre</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>“God stopped making land!” Land Rights, Conflict and Law in Namibia’s Caprivi Region</text>
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                <text>Firstly, while the land reform issue in Namibia is driven by the domination of primarily white-owned commercial farms in the centre of the country, almost half of the land in Namibia is communally owned, not privately owned. Virtually all authorities on the broad issue of “land reform” have pointed out that without careful attention and improvement of land use and agricultural practices in the communal areas, there can be no meaningful land reform in the commercial areas. Thus, the whole question of how land is used in the communal areas and how that use can be made both more efficient and more supportive of the communities living in these areas can be seen as central to the problem of communal land reform. There are over one million people living on communal lands in Namibia – far too many for either effective resettlement in the commercial areas or absorption into the urban economy, so these people must be able to live productive lives with adequate income in their communal villages. Because Caprivi is the poorest region in the country, and because it is entirely communal land with well-organised traditional villages and great agricultural potential, Caprivi is an appropriate place in which to ask important questions about the prospects of communal land in Namibia in the future. This is perhaps increasingly important in view of the Millennium Development Goals that the Government of Namibia has embraced.</text>
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                <text>Sidney L. Harring and Willem Odendaal</text>
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                <text>© Land, Environment and Development Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2012</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/Pdf/godstoppedmakingland.pdf</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>“Scraping the Pot:” San in Namibia Two Decades After Independence</text>
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                <text>This study on the San of Namibia has again brought to light the need for a more broad-based approach involving all stakeholders, through participatory democracy, a legal framework for the recognition and enforcement of the rights of indigenous and marginalised peoples, and the establishment of a mechanism for participation and consultation. Such legal framework must be based on the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples, which Namibia has endorsed, and the International Labour Organization (ILO) Convention No. 169 on Indigenous and Tribal Peoples, which I hope Namibia will ratify soon. This study report is a stark reminder of the situation in which the San people live, and I trust that it will be widely distributed to gain societal understanding and appreciation of the need for specific legislation, programmes and projects aimed at ensuring equal enjoyment of all human rights and improvement of the lives of the San people.</text>
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                <text>© Legal Assistance Centre and Desert Research Foundation of Namibia, 2014</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES) is the oldest of Germany’s ‘political foundations‘ and committed to the basic values of social democracy and the labour movement. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;As a private, non-profit educational institution, ‘think tank’ and platform for political dialogue, its mission is to promote democracy, development, social justice and peace through capacity-building, policy research, public dialogue and international exchange.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;FES carries out its international activities through a network of currently about 100 offices world-wide, in combination with its headquarters in &lt;/span&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fes.de/" target="_blank" rel="noreferrer noopener"&gt;Berlin and Bonn/Germany&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt;and in close co-operation with its local and international partners. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.fesnam.org/contact.html"&gt;The FES office in Namibia&lt;/a&gt;&lt;span&gt; was established in 1989 on the eve of the Namibian independence. At present it is staffed with one expatriate and six local full-time employees. &lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Before 1989, i.e. during South African apartheid rule in the then South West Africa, the Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung had already supported in various ways those that struggled against white minority rule and for an independent and democratic Namibia. The establishment of an office was then just a logical step - based on requests by our political partners and motivated by the desire to firstly, support the transition to a non-racial multiparty-democracy and secondly, contribute to the transformation of the Namibian society into a prosperous and just society of equal rights, equal opportunities and a decent living for all.&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The items in this collection are taken from open access publication on the LaRRI website. All rights are theirs. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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                <text>“Towards a Basic Income Grant for All” (Pilot)</text>
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                <text>In January 2008, a Basic Income Grant (BIG) pilot project began in the Otjivero-Omitara area 100 kilometres east of Windhoek. All residents below the age of 60 years receive a Basic Income Grant of N$100 per person per month, without any conditions being attached. The grant is being given to every person registered as living there in July 2007, whatever their social and economic status. This BIG pilot project is designed and implemented by the Namibian Basic Income Grant Coalition (established in 2004) and is the first universal cash-transfer pilot project in the world. The BIG Coalition thereby aims to practically pilot the Namibian Government's NAMTAX recommendation of a BIG for Namibia. Thus the BIG Coalition regards this project as the first step towards a BIG for all. The BIG Coalition consists of four big umbrella bodies in Namibia, namely, Council of Churches (CCN), the Namibian Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW), the Namibian NGO Forum (NANGOF) and the Namibian Network of AIDS Service Organisations (NANASO). Funds to start the pilot project were raised through voluntary contributions from supporters of the idea from all sections of Namibia's society, and by support from people, churches, organisations and donors in other countries. The BIG pilot project will run for a period of 24 months up to December 2009. The effects of the BIG pilot project are being evaluated on an ongoing basis. Four complementary methods are being used. First, a baseline survey was conducted in November 2007. Second, a panel survey is being conducted every six months, the first being in July 2008. Third, information is being gathered from key informants in the area. Fourth, a series of detailed case studies of individuals living in Otjivero-Omitara is being carried out. This is the report comparing the results of the baseline study and panel data after the first six months of implementation.</text>
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                <text>Claudia Haarmann, Dirk Haarmann, Herbert Jauch, Hilma Shindondola-Mote, Nicoli Nattrass, Michael Samson and Guy Standing</text>
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                <text>Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, National Union of Namibian Workers (NUNW), Namibia NGO Forum, Labour Resource and Research Institute (LaRRI)</text>
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                <text>© Friedrich Ebert Stiftung, 2008</text>
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                <text>http://www.fesnam.org/pdf/2008/reports/BIG_PilotProjectAssessmentReport2008.pdf</text>
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                <text>M.A. Thesis: Social and Welfare Studies (Linköping University) - "Using a critical discourse analysis this study focuses on the Namibian nation-building process. The former colony gained its independence in 1990 from the South African apartheid administration. It was this oppressing social structure that gave the people a common enemy to unite against. It was from this unity that the Namibian identity sprung. This study took place during three month in Namibia where nine people were interviewed. They all had contributed, or still contribute to the nation-building process in different ways. Some for example active in the liberation struggle, active in government or in political youth organizations. To further contextualize the Namibian society three local newspapers was followed during this time. The material is here discussed and analysed along with theories on nations and nationhood, identity and nationality as well as with post-colonialism and globalization. The results show that the colonial history has affected many social structures of today. Both on an individual level as well as on an intergroup and a society level. The empirical material show tribalistic tendencies in the sense that tribal heritage sometimes is considered more important than a uniting Namibian identity. To put this in a wider perspective there is a discussion on how this relates to a global capitalist system."</text>
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                <text>http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn%3Anbn%3Ase%3Aliu%3Adiva-81646</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>A Critique of the Historical Sources and Historiography Relating to the Damaras in Pre-Colonial Namibia</text>
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                <text>Despite being only a B.A. Honours Thesis, Brigitte Lau's work has stood up as a solid resource in Central Namibian historiography and early Namibian history</text>
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                <text>"I spent five months in Namibia, from March to August 1989. Four of these were spent living just outside the village of Okombahe in Damaraland, the "homeland" of the Damara population group, in western central Namibia. In this village, there is strong support the ethnic-based political party, the Damara Council. Over 90% of Okombahe's residents are members of this party. This paper is an exploration of the strength of support for the Damara Council in this community. This stronghold of ethnic political support occurs in a country where by the far the most popular and powerful political forces is the nationalist "liberation" movement. Supporters of nationalism frequently explain ethnic politics in terms of "tribalism". According to them, those who support ethnic-based parties do so because they aspire to ethnic separatism rather than national integration. This was also the view I help of ethnic party supporters when I embarked upon my fieldwork. However, as I learned more about Okombahe and about what life involves for the people who live there, it became clear to me that this view was inappropriate in this situation. Support for the Damara Council in this village cannot by explained as the manifestation of a long-term collective aspiration towards the preservation of ethnic autonomy, as opposed to national assimilation. Rather, when it is considered with the total context of Okombahe social life, it becomes obvious that ethnic political support is a strategy undertaken by individuals seeking to fulfill the much more immediate needs and aspirations of daily existence, in a society whose economic, political and social forces determine that such support is a necessary condition for survival."</text>
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                <text>Documents resistance to the German conquest by the Herero and Nama peoples; the South African take-over under the League of Nations mandate; land, labour and community resistance from 1920-1960; the emergence of Nationalist organisations; appeals to the UN and the ICJ; the launching of SWAPO's armed struggle, and nationalist responses to South Africa's Bantustan policy.</text>
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                <text>A Legal overview of Namibia's Mining Industry</text>
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                <text>Dissertation (LLM) - Namibia has since gaining its independence managed to build a strong mining industry and a solid regulatory framework to govern it. Many foreign investors have looked to Namibia’s mining industry to invest in this growing sector over the years. However, the 2008 global economic recession saw the mining industry of Namibia suffering tremendously from the diminishing ore reserves and low commodity prices. However, in spite of these challenges, the mining industry has continued to attract foreign investments into the industry. This has also come with its share of implications which are felt by the sector as a whole. This research raises the need for the government of Namibia to amend existing legislation on mining and introduce laws and policies that will aid in overcoming these challenges. In the light of the above, this study argues that while there has been a recent decline in the mining sector of Namibia since 2008 as a result of diminishing ore reserves and low commodity prices, which have negatively affected the mining industry in Namibia, the amendment of the laws in extant and enactment of new ones with improved policies could turn the evil tide presently besetting the mining companies and the Namibian mining industry as a whole.</text>
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                <text>http://repository.up.ac.za/handle/2263/43706</text>
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                <text>MS Thesis in Environmental Engineering: University of South Florida - Uranium mining and nuclear power is a controversial topic as of late, especially in light of the recent Fukushima event. Although the actual use of nuclear fuel has minimal environmental impact, its issues come at the very beginning and end of the fuel’s life cycle in both the mining and fuel disposal process. This paper focuses on a life cycle analysis (LCA) of uranium mine in the desert nation of Namibia in Southern Africa. The goal of this LCA is to evaluate the environmental effects of uranium mining. The LCA focuses on water and energy embodiment such that they can then be compared to other mines. The functional unit of the analysis is 1kg of yellowcake (uranium oxide). The processes considered include mining and milling at Langer Heinrich Uranium (LHU). The impact categories evaluated include the categories in ReCiPe assessment method with a focus of water depletion, and cumulative energy demand. It was found that the major environmental impacts are marine ecotoxicity, human toxicity, freshwater eutrophication, and freshwater ecotoxicity. These mainly came from electricity consumption in the mining and milling process, especially electricity generated from hard coal. Milling tailings was also a contributor, especially for marine ecotoxicity and human toxicity. The other electricity generation types, including nuclear, hydro, natural gas, and diesel contribute to marine exotoxicity and human toxicity as well. Hydro-electricity, tailings form milling, sodium carbonate, and nuclear electricity also cause freshwater eutrophication at the LHU mine. The major contributor of the water depletion was hard coal generated electricity consumption as well. Tailings also led to a level of water depletion that was significant but much smaller than that of the coal-based electricity. In terms of energy, weighting portrayed the main energy used to be nuclear power, in terms of MJ equivalents. Nuclear power was then followed by fossil fuels and finally hydropower. Most of the energy used was for the uranium mining process rather than the milling process. As expected, the direct water, and energy values, 0.5459 m3 and 97.34 kWh per kg of yellowcake, were much lower than the LCA embodiment values of 282.67 m3 and 76,479 kWh per kg of yellowcake. When compared to other mines, the water use at LHU was found to be much lower while the energy use was found to be much higher.</text>
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                <text>Janine Lambert</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>A narrative study of teachers' professional identity through the eyes of Namibian teachers</text>
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                <text>M.A. Thesis (Education) - "Teachers’ professional identity has been widely studied in the Western academic context during the last decades. This study is examining the stories of subject teachers’ professional identity in the context of Namibia. The purpose of this study was to increase understanding of teacher professional identity through a crosscultural perspective. The theoretical framework consists of two dimensions: teachers’ professional identity and the Namibian educational culture through a cross-cultural aspect. The first part of the theoretical framework scrutinises narrative identity and teachers’ professional development together with the main concept. The second part of the theoretical framework approaches the studied context by increasing information about it and by reflecting the significance of cross-cultural research and researcher’s position in the study. The aim of this study is to discover from which essential incidents the professional teacher identity of these Namibian subject teachers’ is constructed in the different phases of their career. Since identity is approached as a phenomenon, qualitative inquiry is applicable for researching the topic. Narrative approach is utilised in this study, since narrativity is linked to the construction of teacher identity in Sfard &amp; Prusak’s (2005), Kaasila’s (2008) and Soreide’s (2006) definitions. The data was collected by using the semi-structures interviews and includes the stories of four Namibian subject teachers of their careers. All the interviewed teachers had gained professional experience before data collection. The analysis of data was performed by utilising Polkinghorne’s (2005) method analysis of narratives. The main categories that formed the results of this study are 1) The construction of teacher identity, 2) The development of teacher identity on a personal and societal level, 3) The dimensions of teacher identity in contemporary context, and 4) The ideal teacher and teachers’ thoughts of their future. Moreover, the main categories are divided into themes, by applying Polkinghorne’s (2005) method. The themes were construed from the data based on the stories teachers told. The conclusions show that teacher professional identity is constructed through significant people, events and educational environments in teachers’ lives. Moreover, the development of identity is constructed through evaluation on a personal level and by reflecting the changes in teachers’ profession on a societal level. In the contemporary context teacher identity is constructed via experienced roles, motivation in teachers’ profession, practical experiences, educational values and professional challenges. As Flores &amp; Day (2006) point out, teacher professional identity is shaping constantly during the career. Furthermore, teachers in this study define their identity to the future by professional goals and constructing their image of an ideal teacher. In addition, this study supports Sfard &amp; Prusak’s (2005) definition of teacher professional identity as constructed though stories. The conclusions of this study indicate that teacher professional identity has global and universal elements. From the perspective of conclusions cross-cultural research of this topic enriches the understanding of Finnish teacher professional identity."</text>
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                <text>Sari Annukka Lyttinen</text>
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                <text>University of Oulu</text>
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                <text>2015</text>
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                <text>http://jultika.oulu.fi/files/nbnfioulu-201512082269.pdf</text>
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        <name>Identity</name>
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        <name>Oulu</name>
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        <name>Sari Annukka Lyttinen</name>
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                  <text>Legal Assistance Centre</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;From the Legal Assistance Centre's Website:&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;"The LAC's main objective is to protect the human rights of all Namibians. It is the only organisation of its kind in Namibia. It has a head office in Windhoek, Namibia's capital, along with two regional offices. It is funded by national and international donor organisations as well as individuals. Its work is supervised by the Legal Assistance Trust, whose trustees include legal practitioners, other professionals and community leaders.&lt;/span&gt;
&lt;p&gt;It works in five broad areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#litigation"&gt;Litigation&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#info"&gt;Information and Advice&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#education"&gt;Education and Training&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#research"&gt;Research&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/about/default.html#lawreform"&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Litigation&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;The Legal Assistance Centre is a public interest law firm based in Windhoek.The LAC only takes on public interest cases. A public interest case is a legal case which will have a wider impact on the community than just assisting the individual concerned. Such a case may establish a new legal rule, which will change the law for the entire country or address a discriminatory policy or practice. Or it may attract attention to a problem that is affecting many people.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;Examples of cases taken up by the Legal Assistance Centre include:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;The right of a school learner to return to school after her child was born&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of an accused in a complicated criminal trial to obtain legal aid&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a widow to keep the land she lived on during her marriage after the death of her husband&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;The right of a HIV-positive person not to be dismissed from employment based on their HIV status&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;Even if we cannot help you with your case, we may be able to give you information on your rights and on steps you can take to help yourself.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Legal Information and Advice&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We provide legal information and advice on human rights in the following areas:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/alu/aluobjective.html"&gt;HIV/AIDS&lt;/a&gt; - including advice on what to do if you are discriminated against, information on workplace policies, access to treatment for HIV.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/grap/grapobjective.html"&gt;Gender Equality&lt;/a&gt; - including information on rape, domestic violence, sexual harassment in the workplace, inheritance, marriage, divorce and maintenance.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/huricon/huriconobjective.html"&gt;Human Rights and the Constitution&lt;/a&gt; - such as the right to basic education, the right to health, citizenship, immigration issues and the right not to be tortured or ill-treated.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;&lt;a href="http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/leadobjective.html"&gt;Land, Environment and Development &lt;/a&gt;- including inheritance, conservancies, illegal fencing, environmental issues, and issues affecting especially disadvantaged groups such as the Himba and the San.&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;If you want to speak to a paralegal about a legal issue you are concerned about, phone us at +264-61-22-3356 or come to the office at 4 Korner Street, Windhoek. The office is open from Monday to Friday, 08h00-11h30, and 14h00-16h00.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Education and Training&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We also run training workshops for communities and service providers (such as legal officials, traditional leaders, school principals, police and social workers) on:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Gender - friendly laws including rape and domestic violence&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Communal Land Reform Act and conservancy-related legislation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and rights, including children’s rightsB&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Basic human rights training&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Research&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;p&gt;The LAC also carries out research, particularly on the need for new laws and the implementation of existing laws. Some recent research reports which are available are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;HIV/AIDS and Prisoners’ Rights in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Infanticide &amp;amp; Baby Dumping in Namibia&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Land Reform: A look into Namibia's first court case on land expropriation&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Law Reform and Advocacy&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;We advocate for law reform based on our research. Recent laws which the LAC&lt;br /&gt;contributed to and advocated for are:&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;ul&gt;&lt;li&gt;Combating of Rape Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Combating of Domestic Violence Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Maintenance Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;li&gt;Non discrimination on the basis of HIV in the Labour Act&lt;/li&gt;
&lt;/ul&gt;&lt;p&gt;&lt;strong&gt;Free of Charge&lt;/strong&gt;&lt;br /&gt;All our services are free of charge (with the exception of litigation where certain costs may be recovered the client may be asked to contribute certain costs, depending&lt;br /&gt;on the circumstances)."&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;This collection showcases some of the free-download books, briefings, and documents from the LAC in Windhoek.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>http://www.lac.org.na/</text>
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              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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                  <text>© Legal Assistance Centre. Files directly from LAC website, all rights theirs</text>
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                <text>A Place We Want to Call Our Own: A Study on Land Tenure Policy and Securing Housing Rights in Namibia</text>
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                <text>At independence, apartheid policy was abolished and the new Constitution introduced the right of all Namibians to reside and settle in any part of the country. This provoked a dramatic increase of informal settlement in Windhoek, mostly around Katutura. Many living in overcrowded conditions in Katutura moved onto vacant land nearby and many migrants from impoverished rural areas joined them. These newly settled urban residents lived in very unhygienic conditions, without easily accessible water and sewerage facilities. In the early days of informal settlement in Windhoek, the Windhoek City Council (WCC) seemed powerless to stem the tide. Currently, the growing poorer city population profile points at a lower capacity of the city to generate income from rates and taxes annually. The WCC has attempted in recent years to match affordability levels (ability to pay) with an appropriate basic service for the city’s poor population.</text>
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                <text>Willem Odendaal</text>
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                <text>© Land, Environment and Development Project, Legal Assistance Centre, 2005</text>
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                <text>http://www.lac.org.na/projects/lead/Pdf/aplacewewanttocallourown.pdf</text>
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        <name>Legal Assistance Centre</name>
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        <name>Willem Odendaal</name>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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                <text>A Stable Isotope Study of the Hydrological Systems in the Naukluft Region in Namibia</text>
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                <text>Dissertation (M.A. in Geology, Stellenbosch) - "The Naukluft Region is situated +- 200 km southwest of Windhoek in Namibia and includes the Naukluft Nappe Complex (NNC), a series of nappe stacks of severely thrusted and folded limestones and dolomites of Neoproterozoic Damara orogen. Although it is a very arid (&lt;200 mm/yr) part of the country, it is also one of the most important tourist destinations, because of its varied geomorphology, spectacular scenery and fragile vegetation biomes. It is the availability of fresh water that that will limit the growth and development of both the agricultural and tourism industries in the region. In this detailed stable isotope study (0180, oD and Ol3C) of the precipitation, surface- and ground- water in the region, numerous possibilities for recharge and aquifer characterization are provided. Includes abstract. Includes bibliographical references (leaves 84-89)."</text>
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                <text>Kate Naudé</text>
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                <text>University of Stellenbosch</text>
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                <text>2010</text>
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        <name>Namib Naukluft Park</name>
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        <src>https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/99002c214feadada80d10ce1aff44a14.pdf</src>
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                  <text>Union of South Africa: "Ethnological Publications" on South West Africa</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full-text scans of the "Ethnological Publications" published by the Union of South Africa government regarding South West Africa (Namibia). Most were authored by O. Köhler and printed by The Government Printer, Pretoria</text>
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                <text>A Study of Gobabis District (South West Africa)</text>
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                <text>No. 42 in a series of government publications titled "Ethnological Publications." This issue discusses Gobabis district: history, ecology, education, Epukiro &amp; Aminuis Reserves, livestock, demographics, urban areas, ethnicity, and other statistics.</text>
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                <text>O. Köhler (with Günther Wagner)</text>
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                <text>Union of South Africa: Department of Bantu Administration</text>
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                <text>1959</text>
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        <name>Günther Wagner</name>
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        <name>Köhler</name>
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