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                  <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) is a centre of documentation and expertise on Namibia and southern Africa, located in Basel, Switzerland. The institution comprises an archive, a specialist library and a publishing house, in addition to offering scholarly, cultural and socio-political events.&#13;
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                <text>The Ovambo Reserve Otjeru (1911-1938): The Story of an African Community in Central Namibia</text>
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                <text>"In the following pages I try to reconstruct the history of the settlement at Otjeru and of its inhabitants. My writing draws from oral information received by people whose family histories are deeply connected with the place, but is mainly based on archival sources produced by various colonial officials and missionaries. Without fully engaging with the discussion about the narratives of colonial archives and the ways these shape history I will make some clarification with regard to my own understanding. The colonial archives are based on the need and logic of the colonial project. The information produced by colonial officials is very biased and selective and the way it is stored and classified reflects colonial rule and order. The structure of the archive influences historical research and writing. Depending on the logic and interest of the colonial power, the people living at Otjeru are constructed and documented as a community at certain moment in times, whereas no evidence can be found of the very same people for other periods. The production of information by the colonial apparatus is very often connected to situations perceived as exceptional or pivotal by the colonial state and were therefore cause for special intervention. The main producers of information were the representatives of the colonial power, i.e. army or police officers, magistrates, etc. The realities of the colonial archive are not without consequences for the historian's research and writing. My reconstruction of the history of Otjeru, too, follows the logic of the archive, in so far as the density of my writing heavily depends on the availability of sources. Yet, instead of providing a streamlined narrative, the reader is continuously informed in what follows about the conditions of writing, the producers of information and the nature of the sources forming the backbone of this text."</text>
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                <text>Giorgio Miescher &amp; Dag Henrichsen (eds).</text>
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                <text>Reference No. AA.4: Epupa, water, energy, ‘indigenous/ tribal peoples’ and chieftaincy. A bibliography of Namibian newspaper articles 1990</text>
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                <text>This Finding Aid contains a bibliography of newspaper articles and publications (based in Namibia), published in the 1990s pertaining to Kaoko, Epupa Falls, and development/chieftaincy debates.</text>
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                  <text>&lt;span&gt;The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.&lt;/span&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;&lt;span&gt;The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. &lt;/span&gt;</text>
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              <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                  <text>http://www.nid.org.na/</text>
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              <name>Rights</name>
              <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="63">
                  <text>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs.</text>
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                <text>Regional Councils and Decentralisation: At the Crossroads</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>A review of the progress made by the decentralization policy and of Regional Council’s track records. 1. Introduction 2. Historical context 3. The implementation phase 3.1 Progress since 2000 3.2 Impediments in the way 4. Political considerations 5. Conclusions</text>
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                <text>Graham Hopwood</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Namibia Institute for Democracy &amp; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</text>
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            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2597">
                <text>© Namibia Institute for Democracy &amp; Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2599">
                <text>2005</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2601">
                <text>http://www.nid.org.na/images/pdf/analysis_views/Regional_Councils_and_decentralization.pdf</text>
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        <name>Decentralization</name>
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        <name>Graham Hopwood</name>
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        <name>Konrad Adenauer Stiftung</name>
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        <name>Namibia Institute for Democracy</name>
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        <name>Regionalization</name>
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                  <text>Dissertations on Namibia</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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      <name>Text</name>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Effects of parental involvement in education - a case study in namibia</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>M.A. Thesis - Education - In my research, I endeavour to ascertain how parental involvement at Combretum Trust School in Namibia affects the academic achievement of students. In the educational literature it is often claimed that involvement of parents results in better academic achievement than if parents are not involved. The aim of the research is to see if this relationship exists at a school in Namibia, a developing country that faces many educational challenges. In this case study a qualitative research approach was used. Data was gathered by interviewing parents of seven students at Combretum Trust School in Windhoek, who all have achieved academically. The objective of the interviews was to learn if and how the parents are involved in their children’s education. In addition, I wanted to gain information as to the experiences and attitudes of those parents towards their children’s education and education in general. The main findings are that all the parents who were interviewed are highly involved with their children’s education. They have high expectations towards their children’s education and their future. In addition, they are all quite vocal about their expectations to their children. The parents all recognise the importance of staying involved with their child’s education and participate fully. All the parents want to know how their child spends his or her time outside of school and with whom their child spends his or her time. Most of the parents consider themselves to have a good relationship with their child’s teachers and the school. Homework is considered to be important by each parent and they all assist their child with homework if the need arises. Thus, it may be concluded that by staying involved with their children’s education in this way the parents do impact positively on the academic achievement of the students chosen for this study at Combretum Trust School in Namibia.</text>
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                <text>Guðlaug Erlendsdóttir</text>
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                <text>University of Iceland</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>2010</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2177">
                <text>http://skemman.is/en/item/view/1946/6925</text>
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        <name>education</name>
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        <name>family</name>
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        <name>Guðlaug Erlendsdóttir</name>
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        <name>Iceland</name>
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        <name>parents</name>
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        <name>school</name>
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        <name>Windhoek</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Union of South Africa: "Ethnological Publications" on South West Africa</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="33">
                  <text>This collection holds full-text scans of the "Ethnological Publications" published by the Union of South Africa government regarding South West Africa (Namibia). Most were authored by O. Köhler and printed by The Government Printer, Pretoria</text>
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              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Union of South Africa: Department of Bantu Administration</text>
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      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>A Study of Okahandja District (South West Africa)</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>No. 38 in a series of government publications titled "Ethnological Publications." This issue discusses Okahandja district: history, ecology, education, Ovitoto Reserve, livestock, demographics, urban areas, ethnicity, and other statistics.</text>
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          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2468">
                <text>Günther Wagner (with O. Köhler)</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Union of South Africa: Department of Bantu Administration</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
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                <text>1957</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Apartheid</name>
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        <name>Bantu Affairs</name>
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      <tag tagId="320">
        <name>Demographics</name>
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      <tag tagId="932">
        <name>Günther Wagner</name>
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        <name>Köhler</name>
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        <name>Okahandja</name>
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        <name>Ovitoto</name>
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  <item itemId="479" public="1" featured="0">
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        <src>https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/105a1ec4b38a30913aad0bb545de1510.pdf</src>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="13">
                  <text>Miscellaneous Newspaper, Magazine, and Journal Articles</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="14">
                  <text>This collection holds magazine and newspaper articles pertaining to Namibia or Namibian affairs. Note: only non-Namibian publications are consulted here.</text>
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                <text>Animal Husbandry of the Hottentots</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>In a controversial article from the 1930s, Epstein seeks to provide and agricultural and ecological history of the Nama of Southern Namibia, with emphasis on livestock.</text>
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                <text>H. Epstein</text>
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                <text>Onderstepoort Journal of Veterinary Science and Animal Industry, Vol. 9, No. 2. October 1937</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>1937</text>
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            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>Cattle</name>
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        <name>Dogs</name>
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        <name>Epstein</name>
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        <name>Goats</name>
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        <name>Land Tenure</name>
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        <name>Livestock</name>
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        <name>Nama</name>
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      <tag tagId="1371">
        <name>Oxen</name>
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        <name>Sheep</name>
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                  <text>Out of Print Books on Namibia</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
&#13;
Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Cape Cross: Past and Present</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>"The fascinating story of Cape Cross over the past 500 years. Interesting events and colourful characters on every page. Read about the first railway and first postal robbery in Namibia. The biology of the Cape fur seals in detail, plus three maps and much more."</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>H.U. Berry</text>
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                <text>© Berry &amp; Bridgeford</text>
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                  <text>Founded in 1962, the Nordic Africa Institute (Nordiska Afrikainstitutet) is a center for research, documentation and information on modern Africa in the Nordic region. Based in Uppsala, Sweden, the Institute is dedicated to providing timely, critical and alternative research and analysis of Africa in the Nordic countries and to strengthen the co-operation between African and Nordic researchers.</text>
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                <text>Since the establishment in 1962 of the Scandinavian Institute of African Studies, it has followed events in Southern Africa and has been active in disseminating information about the region through seminars and publications. In 1981 the situation in Namibia has been highlighted by intensification of the war as weIl as by diplomatic activities. In spite of temporary setbacks recent ly it can be anticipated that the liberation struggle in combination with diplomatic initiatives will result in an independent Namibia within this decade. In order to illuminate the role played by the Nordic countries in the liberation of Namibia the Scandinavian Institute of African Studies organized a seminar called "Namibia and the Nordic Countries" in March 1981. This booklet is a by-product of the seminar. Its aim is to outline the official positions of the Nordic governrnents (except Iceland) as regards Namibia. The emphasis is on the debate in the United Nations and on assistance towards the liberation of Namibia. Non-governmental assistance is also included as weIl as available information on trade between the Nordic countries and Namibia. Due to the special relationship between Finland and Namibia (i.e. Finnish missionary activity in Namibia since 1870) the section on Finland is more elaborate than those of the other Nordic countries. The historical background to the relations between Finland and Namibia as weIl as the various Finnish initiatives in the UN are outlined. The booklet has been written by research fellows at the Scandinavian Institute of African Studies. It is hoped that it will serve as a brie f introduction to relations between the Nordic countries and Namibia. Uppsala October 1981 Michael Ståhl Director</text>
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                <text>© Nordiska Afrikainstitutet</text>
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                <text>http://nai.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:277966/FULLTEXT01.pdf</text>
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                  <text>Basler Afrika Bibliographien (BAB) is a centre of documentation and expertise on Namibia and southern Africa, located in Basel, Switzerland. The institution comprises an archive, a specialist library and a publishing house, in addition to offering scholarly, cultural and socio-political events.&#13;
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                <text>"Namibia is an arid to semi-arid country whose people traditionally know how to use this ecologically limited environment. The political, social, and economic changes since the country has become independent made common interest focus on ecological problems and sustainable land use. Aspects of politics, landscape ecology, ethnography, economy, geoscience, and oceanography are the bases for articles and posters published in this book which thus represent recent results of research work."</text>
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                <text>© Basler Afrika Bibliographien</text>
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        <name>Fritz Becker</name>
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                  <text>This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find.&#13;
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                <text>"Ovamboland, located in northern Namibia, was the most important battlefield in the Namibians, long struggle for independence. Althought nearly half of the country\'s population lives in Ovamboland, the history of the Ovambo communities has been a neglected area in research on Namibian history. Research has been hindered particularly by the scarcity and dispersion of source materials. By emploing the hitherto unutilized sources of the Finnish Missionary Society Archive, Harri Siiskonen's dissertation opens up an entirely new perspective on the colorful history of Ovamboland."</text>
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                <text>Research Seminar in Tvärminne, 2-4 December 1985</text>
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                <text>Harri Siiskonen (ed.)</text>
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                <text>Joensuun Yliopiston Offsetpaino, 1986</text>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1135">
                <text>© University of Joensuu (probably)</text>
              </elementText>
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          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="1136">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1986</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="1138">
                <text>English</text>
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    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="375">
        <name>Brigitte Lau</name>
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      <tag tagId="376">
        <name>Christiane O. Kisiedu</name>
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      <tag tagId="252">
        <name>Finland</name>
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      <tag tagId="318">
        <name>Harri Siiskonen</name>
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      <tag tagId="347">
        <name>Henning Melber</name>
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      <tag tagId="377">
        <name>Joensuu</name>
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      <tag tagId="378">
        <name>Juhani Koponen</name>
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      <tag tagId="379">
        <name>Kaire Mbuende</name>
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        <name>Märta Salokoski</name>
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      <tag tagId="381">
        <name>Martti Eirola</name>
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        <name>Missionary</name>
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        <name>Ovamboland</name>
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      <tag tagId="382">
        <name>Peter Katjavivi</name>
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        <name>Richard Moorsom</name>
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      <tag tagId="384">
        <name>Seppo Rytkönen</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Finding Aids</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This Collection holds digitized finding aids from various archives around the world with holdings pertaining to Namibian studies. I am in favor of digitizing finding aids, as opposed to archival materials, because it can help the researcher decide if he/she wishes to visit the archives. Digitizing archival materials for the web is a very different story because it tends to lead to researchers avoiding archives entirely if digital sources are possible.&#13;
&#13;
Note: Finding Aids from the Basler Afrika Bibliographien are NOT in this collection, you can find them archived in the B.A.B. collection</text>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Namibiana Resources in Finland: Two Finding Aids</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>These finding aids were given to me by Dr. Harri Siiskonen at Yliopisto Itä-Suomi, Joensuu. These document various resources on Namibian studies available throughout Finland. There are microfilms of the Emil Liljeblad collection, the German government records, the German Colonial Society, Namibian newspapers (colonial), microfiche copies of some documents from the National Archives of Namibia, the German Evangelical Lutheran Church in Wuppertal, and many printed documents and journals. Some may find this difficult to read, because it schizophrenically switches between Finnish and English, but if you take your time, you can find good files. Note that, like most Finnish Research on Namibia, these largely deal with Ovamboland and the North.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Harri Siiskonen, Kari Miettinen</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Self produced by Harri Siiskonen, University of Joensuu</text>
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            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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                <text>Bernard C. Moore</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3760">
                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3761">
                <text>unclear</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="3762">
                <text>English, Finnish, German</text>
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        <name>Archives</name>
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        <name>Finding Aids</name>
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        <name>Finland</name>
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      <tag tagId="318">
        <name>Harri Siiskonen</name>
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      <tag tagId="377">
        <name>Joensuu</name>
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      <tag tagId="869">
        <name>Kari Miettinen</name>
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      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Missionary</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="17">
                  <text>Missionary and Travelers' Diaries/Memoirs</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="18">
                  <text>This collection holds various published and unpublished missionary and travelers' accounts of pre-colonial, colonial, and apartheid Namibia.</text>
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              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
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        </elementSet>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
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        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2484">
                <text>Life Among the Hereros in Africa: The Experiences of H. Beiderbecke, Lutheran Pastor</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2485">
                <text>"These reminiscences refer particularly to the first years of my activity in Africa. To me, they are the most delightful, and I am sure that to the friends of missions they will be the most interesting."</text>
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            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2486">
                <text>Heinrich Beiderbecke</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2487">
                <text>Ernst Kaufmann, New York</text>
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          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2488">
                <text>Unclear, likely orphan</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
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          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2489">
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          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1922</text>
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          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2491">
                <text>English (translated from the German)</text>
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        <name>Heinrich Beiderbecke</name>
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        <name>Herero</name>
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      <tag tagId="156">
        <name>Hugo Hahn</name>
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      <tag tagId="474">
        <name>Lutheran</name>
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      <tag tagId="83">
        <name>Missionary</name>
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      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Nama</name>
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      <tag tagId="947">
        <name>Otjozondjuba</name>
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      <tag tagId="137">
        <name>Ovamboland</name>
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      <tag tagId="151">
        <name>Rhenish</name>
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      <tag tagId="166">
        <name>Walvis Bay</name>
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  <item itemId="336" public="1" featured="0">
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          <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="22">
                  <text>Namibian Autobiographies</text>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
              <elementTextContainer>
                <elementText elementTextId="23">
                  <text>This collection contains digitized versions of autobiographies (and some biographies) of Namibians and by Namibians. A slight preference is given for liberation struggle stories</text>
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          </elementContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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    <elementSetContainer>
      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Breaking Contract: The Story of Helao Vinnia Ndadi</text>
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          <element elementId="41">
            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2522">
                <text>"Breaking Contract gives a unique insight into the conditions, events and personalities which gave rise to the formation of the South West African People's Organisation, SWAPO of Namibia, and the launching of the armed struggle for freedom from South Africa. The book takes its name from the system of migrant contract labour which had a profound effect on the lives of Namibian and shaped resistance to South African rule. The life story of Helao Vinnia Ndadi, was recorded and edited by Dennis Mercer, a journalist working with the Liberation Support Movement of British Columbia. Breaking Contract was first published by LSM Press in Canada in 1974 and included the illustrations by Allison Warner reproduced in this edition. A second edition was published by the London-based International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa (IDAF) in 1989. Breaking Contract documents, in Ndadi 's own words, his experiences as a contract worker under apartheid and his role in organising the Owamboland People's Organisation, which in 1960 became SWAPO. Minor changes and corrections have been made to this edition, mostly in the spelling of names. The original foreword and introduction have been replaced and Ndadi has written a new postscript."</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Helao Vinnia Ndadi</text>
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          <element elementId="45">
            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2524">
                <text>Archives of Anti-Colonial Resistance and the Liberation Struggle</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="42">
            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2525">
                <text>PDF</text>
              </elementText>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2526">
                <text>2009 [original 1974]</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2527">
                <text>English</text>
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        <name>anti-apartheid</name>
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        <name>Autobiography</name>
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        <name>Contract Labour</name>
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      <tag tagId="960">
        <name>Dennis Mercer</name>
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      <tag tagId="209">
        <name>Exile</name>
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      <tag tagId="961">
        <name>Helao Vinnia Ndadi</name>
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      <tag tagId="962">
        <name>Liberation Strugle</name>
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      <tag tagId="561">
        <name>Strike</name>
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      <tag tagId="56">
        <name>SWAPO</name>
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      <tag tagId="562">
        <name>Unions</name>
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