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                <text>"Go and Come Back Home:" A Namibian's Journey into Exile and Back</text>
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                <text>Dr. Schivute, who had been a member of SWAPO since 1960, left Namibia in 1962. He graduated in 1969 and became one of Namibia's first medical doctors to qualify under SWAPO's mass education programme. Over and above his MD, he gained further medical experiences in Poland and Finland. In Europe, he specialized in Critical Care Medicine and anesthesiology until 1978, when he joined the Liberation movement in Angola.</text>
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                <text>© Marcus Schivute 1997</text>
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                <text>Where Others Wavered: The Autobiography of Sam Nujoma - My Life in SWAPO and My Participation in the Liberation Struggle of Namibia</text>
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                <text>© Sam Nujoma</text>
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                <text>"A tour de force from "the other Nelson Mandela!" Political determination, diplomatic endeavour, and military perseverance all focused with singular vision and unwavering constancy on Namibia's goal of nationhood have been the hallmarks of the life and career of Sam Nujoma. From a traditional boyhood, to a player on the international political stage, to the Presidency of his country, SAM NUJOMA tells his life story. It is at once unique and representative of the lives of men and women engaged with him in their battle for freedom from the last vestiges of Western colonialism in 20th century Africa. Where Others Wavered, The Autobiography of Sam Nujoma is a genuine adventure in contemporary history, relating the story of SWAPO, Nujoma and the people of Namibia in their long struggle for the Independence of Namibia.&#13;
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Contents&#13;
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1 Background and Early Years&#13;
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2 Walvis Bay and Windhoek&#13;
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3 The Formation of the Ovamboland People's Organization (OPO)&#13;
&#13;
4 Political Confrontation: the Popular Windhoek Uprising&#13;
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5 Escape from South West Africa&#13;
&#13;
6 Ghana and the United Nations&#13;
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7 The Establishment of the SWAPO Office in Dar-es-Salaam&#13;
&#13;
8 Preparation for Armed Liberation Struggle&#13;
&#13;
9 Sixteen Hours in Windhoek&#13;
&#13;
10 The Hague Court ~ A 'Mockery of Justice'&#13;
&#13;
11 From Caprivi to Omugulu-gOmbashe&#13;
&#13;
12 The Struggle Intensifies on All Fronts&#13;
&#13;
13 Workers' Struggle and Diplomatic Advance&#13;
&#13;
14 Worldwide Recognition&#13;
&#13;
15 Waldheim Initiatives&#13;
&#13;
16 Collapse of The Portuguese Empire in Africa&#13;
&#13;
17 SWAPO ~ Home and Exile&#13;
&#13;
18 Resolution 385 and the Kissinger 'Shuttle'&#13;
&#13;
19 The Western Contact Group&#13;
&#13;
20 US Policy towards Namibia in the 1970s and 1980s&#13;
&#13;
21 Geneva and the Reagan Years&#13;
&#13;
22 At the Height of the War, 1980~1985&#13;
&#13;
23 From Strength to Strength, 1985~1989&#13;
&#13;
24 In Sight of Victory&#13;
&#13;
25 Final Days of the Struggle for Independence&#13;
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26 Return to Windhoek, Independence and a New Beginning"</text>
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                <text>"It was an early Sunday morning in April 1976, my heart was heavy, but in my head I could hear sounds of of early morning birds wishing me a safe journey. I was determined to leave Namibia. I silently slipped out of the homestead, walked across the military camp into the pastor's homestead, where my friend lived. We quickly joined the others in the nearby forest in Eenhana, where we were briefed by two unknown men about how to get to the heavily guarded and fenced border between Angola and Namibia."</text>
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                <text>© Ellen Ndeshi Namhila, 1997</text>
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                <text>Valentina, The Exile Child: An Autobiography by Rachel Valentina Nghiwete</text>
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                <text>"On the dawn of Namibia's independence from South African rule in 1990, around 43,000 exiles were repatriated to the country formerly known as South West Africa. Of these, many had left their country of birth to flee the brutality of South Africa's apartheid regime, and/or to join the struggle (political and armed) for Namibia's liberation, waged primarily by the South West Africa People's Organization (SWAPO). But included in the 43,000, were about 20,000 children who had never set foot in or fully experienced the country to which they were being repatriated, having been born to and/or raised by exiled soldiers and refugees of the struggle. In Namibia, these children are often referred to simply as 'exile kids', though the country's Government officially recognizes them as "The Children of the Liberation Struggle". Rachel Valentina Nghiwete, is one such 'exile kid', born in the SWAPO camps of Kwanza-Sul, Angola, in 1979, to Namibian soldiers fighting under SWAPO's banner. Set against the background of Namibia's liberation struggle, Valentina: The Exile Child details the author's experience growing up in exile, her 'repatriation' to Namibia in 1989 on the eve of the country's independence, and her life outside the country in London and Washington DC, as the daughter of an Ambassador, as a businesswoman, and as an individual in pursuit of financial freedom. The Exile Child also explores the challenges of establishing a Namibian identity after an early life in exile, and looks at how children of the liberation struggle - at home in Namibia and abroad - have struggled to adjust. Read this book for a historical account of Namibia's road to freedom from the perspective of an exile kid, and for an inspiring tale of a Namibian exile child's painful and joyful journey to finding and living a life of meaning and purpose."</text>
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                <text>© 2010 by Rachel Valentina Nghiwete</text>
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                <text>"Breaking Contract gives a unique insight into the conditions, events and personalities which gave rise to the formation of the South West African People's Organisation, SWAPO of Namibia, and the launching of the armed struggle for freedom from South Africa. The book takes its name from the system of migrant contract labour which had a profound effect on the lives of Namibian and shaped resistance to South African rule. The life story of Helao Vinnia Ndadi, was recorded and edited by Dennis Mercer, a journalist working with the Liberation Support Movement of British Columbia. Breaking Contract was first published by LSM Press in Canada in 1974 and included the illustrations by Allison Warner reproduced in this edition. A second edition was published by the London-based International Defence and Aid Fund for Southern Africa (IDAF) in 1989. Breaking Contract documents, in Ndadi 's own words, his experiences as a contract worker under apartheid and his role in organising the Owamboland People's Organisation, which in 1960 became SWAPO. Minor changes and corrections have been made to this edition, mostly in the spelling of names. The original foreword and introduction have been replaced and Ndadi has written a new postscript."</text>
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                <text>Charles John Andersson Papers, vol. 2 - "The author of the present record, Charles John Andersson, is not unknown among students of Namibian history, or Africana book collectors. He was born in Vanersborg (Sweden) to a Swedish mother (Kajsa Andersdotter) and an English father (Llewellyn Lloyd) in 1827. His papers record at least six siblings: Marie, Sophie, Henrietta, Joseph, Wilhelm and Philip. After a short spell at the University of Lund in 1847, he left to hunt and trade with his father. In 1849 he sailed to England from where he planned to take up a life of hunting and exploration In Iceland. However, meeting Galton and being Invited to accompany him to South Africa. Andersson changed his plans, and in early 1850 the two sailed for Cape Town. For a decade, interrupted only by two years In England and one year as manager of the Matchless copper mine, he travelled and hunted for Ivory in south-western Africa, visiting King Nangolo in Ondonga, exploring Lake Ngami and even reaching the Okavango River. By 1860 he had set himself up as the principal trader in central Namibia, purchasing the WBMC's assets in Otjimbingwe and fitting out a number of hunter/traders to bring in oxen and ivory. His financial situation - probably in many aspects similar to that of other European traders - remains obscure. No doubt he returned from his explorations of Lake Ngami with a fortune in ivory, stock and other saleable goods. Furthermore, the publication of his book, 'Lake Ngami', was an immense success; there were intimations of Cape civil service posts offered him until at least I860, and he was courted by British officials and scientists for his then highly interesting and precious map of the interior of southern Africa. Between 1856 and 1860 Wallis records a series of major cash outlays for fitting out hunters and traders and especially his partner Green; however, no details concerning the exact nature of these 'partnerships', nor the returns of these outlays, could be traced. Wallis claims that the establishment in Otjimbingwe, set up only five years after his return from Lake Ngami, was based partly on credit and in spite of the fact that Andersson recorded the huge sum of £20.000 as due to him in April and May 1864, by September of that year he was in financial difficulties and a few months later seems to have been a pauper. For reasons which this editor could not exact it seems that the Cape-Namaland cattle and ivory trade held the constant promise of immense profits to be made; yet it was precarious enough to ruin a trader's fortunes within months. The next four years are traced in detail by the present record; Andersson's trading activities in the early 1860s, marred by the spreading lungsickness epidemic, soon brought him into direct conflict with the Namaland chiefs and especially the sovereign, Jonker Afrikaner (succeeded by his sons, Christian and then Jan Jonker, following Jonker's death in 1861). By 1864, immobilised by a nasty leg wound received in battle against the Oorlam Afrikaners, Andersson's career as a trader came to a near standstill. [...]"</text>
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                <text>Charles John Andersson Papers, vol. 1 - "The present text documents a year's copper mining activity in Namaland, SWA/Namibia. The year is 1857 and the country ruled by groups of chiefs, the mine is called Matchless, the company exploiting the mine is the Walfisch Bay Mining Company, and the mine manager whose letters to the directors have been published here, is Charles John Andersson." (p.vi)</text>
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                <text>"Kernel tells about the San (Bushmen) of the western Okavango region of Namibia in the late 1950s and early 1960s - a period when the education system was being extended to include these earliest indigenous inhabitants of southern Africa. As a young teacher in 1949, the author, Tuulikki Jantunen, had moved to Namibia (then known as South West Africa) from her home country, Finland, to teach in the Okavango mission fields - a stint of work which continued for over thirty years. In Kernel we are introduced to a small San community living according to its own rules of behaviour in the settlement of Mpungu in the Okavango region. These people, formerly hunter-gatherers, now face a new cultural phase. Following the example of their neighbours, they have become sedentary farmers and have sown their first seeds. However, they do not want to abandon their nomadic way of life entirely and cannot bear to remain in their fields for long. They have to get back to the forest now and then. Some also want to go to school and the mission station offers them the opportunity to do so. It is this stage in the history of the San community that the author describes. There is no other written information about the San at the applicable time and place, thus Kernel is a new and valuable source for research into the cultures of Namibia. The book is also a fine read. It provides a personal and expressive description of the life of the community and conveys a humane close-up picture of San culture. Through it also the San will lie able to obtain new knowledge about their own background and cultural heritage. The publication of the book in English by the Namibia Scientific Society is a commendable cultural deed."</text>
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                <text>"These reminiscences refer particularly to the first years of my activity in Africa. To me, they are the most delightful, and I am sure that to the friends of missions they will be the most interesting."</text>
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                <text>No. 45 in a series of government publications titled "Ethnological Publications." This issue discusses Grootfontein district: history, mines, labor, SWANLA, demographics, urban areas, ethnicity, and other statistics.</text>
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                  <text>This collection holds full-text scans of the "Ethnological Publications" published by the Union of South Africa government regarding South West Africa (Namibia). Most were authored by O. Köhler and printed by The Government Printer, Pretoria</text>
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              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                  <text>Union of South Africa: Department of Bantu Administration</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>Notes on the Kaokoveld (South West Africa) and its People</text>
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            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>No. 26 in a series of government publications titled "Ethnological Publications." This issue discusses Kaoko: history, ecology, rinderpest, Oorlog, settlement, rainfall, livestock, demographics, urban areas, ethnicity, and "histories" of the Himba, Herero, and Tjimba</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>N.J. van Warmelo</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Union of South Africa: Department of Native Affairs</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1951</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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        <name>Apartheid</name>
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        <name>Demographics</name>
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        <name>Department of Native Affairs</name>
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        <name>Ethnicity</name>
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        <name>Kaoko</name>
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        <name>Kunene</name>
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        <name>Oorlog</name>
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        <name>Van Warmelo</name>
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              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dissertations on Namibia</text>
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              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>'One Namibia - One Nation' - A Qualitative Study of the Official Nation-building Process and Experienced Participation among Rural San in Namibia.</text>
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                <text>Namibia won its independence in 1990 after a long liberation struggle lead by the – since independence ruling party – SWAPO. There is an ongoing nation-building process in the multiethnic country ever since, with a vision about a unified nation. This study examines the relationship between the nation and one of its ethnic minority groups; the San. From a socio-economic perspective the San is the most disadvantaged ethnic group of contemporary Namibia. How do members of San experience national participation? How does the nation handle the ethnic diversity? This study illustrates that a national identity is promoted by the government and that the struggle for an unified nation is legitimized with the liberation struggle and its won independence. At the same time members of San seem to identify their living situation with ethnicity and are more concerned about the survival of their closest community than national participation. The discussion is based on qualitative interviews where experiences among San-members and one NGO-volunteer are analysed with inspiration of the method Grounded Theory, related to earlier research on the field and theories of nationalism and ethnicity.</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <text>Jenny Schwerdt</text>
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            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
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                <text>http://www.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:278876/FULLTEXT01</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Linköping University</text>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>2009</text>
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            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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                <text>PDF</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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                <text>English</text>
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            <name>Type</name>
            <description>The nature or genre of the resource</description>
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                <text>Master (One Year) Thesis in Social and Cultural Analysis (Social Science): Linköping University</text>
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        <name>Bushmen</name>
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        <name>Development</name>
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        <name>Discourse Analysis</name>
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        <name>Ethnicity</name>
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        <name>Identity</name>
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        <name>Jenny Schwerdt</name>
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        <name>Linköping University</name>
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        <name>Linköpings universitet</name>
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      <tag tagId="558">
        <name>Nationalism</name>
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        <name>Poverty</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>San</name>
      </tag>
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        <name>SWAPO</name>
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              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Dissertations on Namibia</text>
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              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="16">
                  <text>This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded.</text>
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        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
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            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                <text>The Bondelswarts Rebellion of 1922</text>
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            <name>Description</name>
            <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                <text>Lewis' thesis explores the events leading up to and the effects of the 1922 Bondelswarts Uprising in the South of Namibia. Military, economic, political and cultural factors are explored. Maps are provided</text>
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            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="2428">
                <text>Gavin Llewellyn MacKenzie Lewis</text>
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            <name>Publisher</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making the resource available</description>
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                <text>Rhodes University, Grahamstown</text>
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            <name>Format</name>
            <description>The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource</description>
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            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
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                <text>1977</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
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        <name>Abraham Morris</name>
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        <name>Bondelswarts</name>
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        <name>Dreihuk</name>
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      <tag tagId="923">
        <name>Fish River</name>
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      <tag tagId="924">
        <name>Gavin Lewis</name>
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      <tag tagId="576">
        <name>Jakob Morengo</name>
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      <tag tagId="158">
        <name>Nama</name>
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      <tag tagId="925">
        <name>Orange River</name>
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        <name>Rebellion</name>
      </tag>
      <tag tagId="927">
        <name>Warmbad</name>
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