9 20 433 https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/73aabe92ef2d28baeee592ce0add606c.pdf 0c6035f8fbed954854434d09d882a7b7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Out of Print Books on Namibia Description An account of the resource This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find. Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Pastoral Nomads of the Central Namib Desert: The People History Forgot Description An account of the resource "Precolonial Namibian history is largely unrecorded, but crucial evidence still exists in the form of archaeological remains, and it is to these neglected sources that I have turned to reconstruct the course of the last few millennia in the Central Namib Desert. The research described here covered several hundred archaeological sites, including the remains of large settlements in areas that are now completely deserted. Evidence from these sites forms the basis of this book which is my attempt to regain for the history of Namibia those lost episodes of the last two thousand years, from the first appearance of the pastoral economy, until the advent of the colonial era. Prior to this investigation the Namib archaeological sequence was poorly known, being incomplete for want of essential field evidence and, I believe, severely hampered by inappropriate premises of research. Although the research I describe in this book builds upon previous knowledge, my arguments and general approach are new to the archaeology of this region. In contrast to earlier research which tended to embrace the conventional history and project the descriptions of the nineteenth century deep into the past, I have developed a largely independent account, presenting the archaeological evidence for each step towards a history of the economy and society of the Namib pastoralists. This introductory chapter first presents the background to the research, describing the Central Namib Desert and the archaeological sequence as it is presently known." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource John Kinahan Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Namibia Archeological Trust & New Namibia Books Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © John Kinahan Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2001 Language A language of the resource English Archaeology Cattle Ecology herding Hunting John Kinahan Namib Desert Pastoralism Rock art settlement https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/08e9420ebe991376007d61a232af666c.pdf bd3158a864ac8a1e7fbb6aa1a662f03c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Out of Print Books on Namibia Description An account of the resource This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find. Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Farming Systems in Namibia Description An account of the resource "Farming has thus forcefully shaped human history over the past 11,000 years. But what of Namibia, where agriculture has only been practiced during the last thousand years or so? How has farming changed, and what sections of Namibian society are hunter-gatherers, pastoralists, crop producers or the beneficiaries of surpluses produced by others? What kinds of agriculture may help us escape poverty? Can we produce surpluses that are simply edible, or can they be sold to generate money to buy food grown by other people, perhaps in other countries? And setting ourselves higher goals, how can Namibia secure enough surplus food to have time and energy for technological and economic development? These are big questions. This book focuses on more modest questions, such as: how do Namibians farm and what factors influence agriculture? But without addressing the smaller questions, it may take much longer to get at the bigger challenges." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource John Mendelsohn, Selma el Obeid, Nico de Klerk and Piers Vigne Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Namibia National Farmers Union, RAISON (Research and Information Services of Namibia) Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2006 Language A language of the resource English Agriculture Cattle Farming Goats John Mendelsohn Livestock Namibia National Farmers Union Natural resource use Nico de Klerk Piers Vigne RAISON (Research and Information Services of Namibia) Selma el Obeid Sheep https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/2e3bdf8b771c331b8101780b417cbb1a.pdf 3e65cf5685af00d9dc03504aa5687ffb Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Namibia Institute for Democracy Description An account of the resource <span>The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.</span><br /><br /><span>Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.</span><br /><br /><span>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. </span> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nid.org.na/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Justice Sector and Rule of Law in Namibia: Management, Personnel and Access Description An account of the resource This publication forms part of the series The Justice Sector and the Rule of Law in Namibia, which is jointly published by the Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID) and the Human Rights and Documentation Centre (HRDC), which is based in the Faculty of Law at the University of Namibia (UNAM). The series comprises three publications: Framework, Selected Legal Aspects and Cases; Management, Personnel and Access; and The Criminal Justice System. It has been published within the scope of a corporate agreement between the NID and the Embassy of Finland, with the overall aim of strengthening the institutional, advocacy and anti-corruption capacity of civil society and selected government institutions. The series does not claim to be either comprehensive or without some rough edges; after all, the publications are the products of capacity building. Divergent views are reflected with the aim of providing the reader with an overview of the nexus where the rule of law intersects with the administration of justice and with the protection and promotion of human rights in general, and in particular of the rights of those most vulnerable within our society, such as women and children. The publication is intended to be useful for lawyers and non-lawyers alike. Long-term, sustainable economic and social development is dependent on democratic governance and the rule of law. A framework for the rule of law is essential for the effective regulation of the interactions and co-existence of citizens within a democracy. This series of publications comes at an important time for Namibia, which celebrated 20 years of independent nationhood in 2010. It is intended to describe the institutional arrangements in a constitutional democracy and to reflect on the quality of democracy in Namibia. The Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) conceptualised, initiated and supported this research project. The NID was assigned by the Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy Project, or AFRIMAP, to conduct the research in partnership with the HRDC. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource John Nakuta & Faith Chipepera Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Namibia Institute for Democracy Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Namibia Institute for Democracy Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nid.org.na/images/pdf/democracy/Management_Namibian_Justice_System.pdf Constitution Human Rights Justice System Law Namibia Institute for Democracy https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/53b01d7cc2ab2d71ed25d65d7e240f01.pdf bf0de1dd09a945504c7739d9c8d7b592 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Namibia Institute for Democracy Description An account of the resource <span>The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.</span><br /><br /><span>Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.</span><br /><br /><span>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. </span> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nid.org.na/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Justice Sector and Rule of Law in Namibia: The Criminal Justice System Description An account of the resource This publication forms part of the series The Justice Sector and the Rule of Law in Namibia, which is jointly published by the Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID) and the Human Rights and Documentation Centre (HRDC), which is based in the Faculty of Law at the University of Namibia (UNAM). The series comprises three publications: Framework, Selected Legal Aspects and Cases; Management, Personnel and Access; and The Criminal Justice System. It has been published within the scope of a corporate agreement between the NID and the Embassy of Finland, with the overall aim of strengthening the institutional, advocacy and anti-corruption capacity of civil society and selected government institutions. The series does not claim to be either comprehensive or without some rough edges; after all, the publications are the products of capacity building. Divergent views are reflected with the aim of providing the reader with an overview of the nexus where the rule of law intersects with the administration of justice and with the protection and promotion of human rights in general, and in particular of the rights of those most vulnerable within our society, such as women and children. The publication is intended to be useful for lawyers and non-lawyers alike. Long-term, sustainable economic and social development is dependent on democratic governance and the rule of law. A framework for the rule of law is essential for the effective regulation of the interactions and co-existence of citizens within a democracy. This series of publications comes at an important time for Namibia, which celebrated 20 years of independent nationhood in 2010. It is intended to describe the institutional arrangements in a constitutional democracy and to reflect on the quality of democracy in Namibia. The Open Society Initiative for Southern Africa (OSISA) conceptualised, initiated and supported this research project. The NID was assigned by the Africa Governance Monitoring and Advocacy Project, or AFRIMAP, to conduct the research in partnership with the HRDC. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource John Nakuta, Assisted by Vincia Cloete Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Namibia Institute for Democracy Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Namibia Institute for Democracy Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nid.org.na/images/pdf/democracy/Criminal_Justice_System_Namibia.pdf Constitution Justice System Law Namibia Institute for Democracy https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/0e778a94964f4383f228bf0927063424.pdf ec29d6a2a9da419f0bde63d5aae89eaa Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Namibian Autobiographies Description An account of the resource This collection contains digitized versions of autobiographies (and some biographies) of Namibians and by Namibians. A slight preference is given for liberation struggle stories Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Battlefront Namibia: An Autobiography Description An account of the resource The former Labor Minister of SWAPO (Southwest Africa People's Organization) recounts his personal saga of developing political commitment, conflict with the Boer adversary, imprisonment, torture, trial, rustication, and the agonizing decision to flee his homeland. His experience affords the reader an unusual perspective on black-white relations in Namibia and the (necessarily) subterranean world of black politics there. Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource John Ya Otto: with Ole Gjerstad and Michael Meer Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Lawrence Hill & Co. Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © John Ya Otto, 1981 Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1981 Language A language of the resource English Autobiography John Ya Otto liberation struggle Michael Meer Ole Gjerstad SWAPO Terrorism Act https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/95897f3fa06bbb882509a5a121011d86.pdf 11debe96c1a6c4071b46660ced466109 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Out of Print Books on Namibia Description An account of the resource This collection contains full-text PDFs of various out of print books re: Namibian Studies. Most of these were published by small-name presses (such as the Finnish Anthropological Association), and for that reason they are hard to find. Some of the out of print books can be found in other collections in this repository (such as the Basler Afrika Bibliographien); this collection is merely for those without their own. Efforts were made to receive copyright permission before uploading. For any questions or concerns, contact the webmaster. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Manasse Tjiseseta: Chief of Omaruru 1884-1898, Namibia Description An account of the resource “Biographies of Namibian leaders of the nineteenth century are rare. We have indepth studies of Hendrik Witbooi, Samuel Maharero and Kahimemua for that period, but few comprehensive analyses of other leading figures. This book, a biography of the Herero chief Manasse Tjiseseta, who reigned in central-western Namibia between 1884 until his death in 1898, is thus to be welcomed. Its importance is enhanced by the fact that the editors of the series have added fourteen documents, including letters written by Tjiseseta himself, reproduced here in facsimile, and providing the reader with a personal glimpse of the chief. Joris de Vries reconstructs the life of one of the first Herero chiefs deeply embedded in a Christian context. He was a schoolteacher for the Rhenish Mission before succeeding his uncle, Tjaherani. He was also one of the first chiefs who had to act in a political environment increasingly influenced by German colonialism. He had to do so much earlier than the later paramount chief Samuel Maharero, whose biography partly resembles that of Tjiseseta. The structural confines of Christianity and colonialism, and the political and economic possibilities these entailed for a chief, became important for all central Namibian Herero polities from the late 1880s onwards. De Vries’ study provides an insight into the skilful means by which a fairly young chief (some 34 years of age at the beginning of his reign) used these contexts to carve autonomous spaces for himself and his people. The author shows convincingly how the particular economic possibilities of the Omaruru region provided an essential power base for the chief. Omaruru was an important commercial centre along several major trade routes connecting western, central and northern Namibia, and Tjiseseta set up a coherent taxation system. In addition, the area provided for regular agricultural activity which, next to the pastoral economy, provided an important source of income. In the case of the Damara community at Okombahe, relations of dependency, including the control of labourers, added to the power base of Tjiseseta and that of several other Herero petty chiefs. As de Vries shows, Tjiseseta played out these economic possibilities and social differences while maintaining political autonomy, not only vis-a-vis the encroaching German military, but also vis-a-vis the dominant Maharero polity. To characterize Tjiseseta as a ‘ tycoon’ (pp. ff.) with respect to his economic ventures and wealth might, however, be an overstatement, not least as he did not act solely by himself but in accordance with a council. This raises the question of the distribution of wealth, and relations with other enterprising Herero families, analyses of which are missing. The analysis of the transformations faced by Tjiseseta in the s (chapter ) remains superficial. While the general lines of conflict with the German administration are well outlined, resulting in the chief losing more and more control, the complexities of the dynamics within the polity are not addressed coherently. A case in point are the transformations of the chief’s relations with the Damara community in Okombahe. De Vries omits an important manoeuvre by Tjiseseta in 1894 through which he transformed the tribute payments of the Okombahe agriculturalists into a lucrative annual revenue granted by the German administration without himself and his petty chiefs losing de facto control of Damara labour, while the Damara chief in turn had to enter into agreement with the German administration for the provision of labour (de Vries only mentions the latter). The case is important as it raises questions about the changing relations between Tjiseseta, his petty chiefs and the Damara population, as well as issues relating to the manipulation of pre-colonial relations of dependence by the Herero elite during the initial phase of German administration. In-depth analyses of these issues are missing. De Vries’ study is a slightly revised version of his MA thesis submitted at the Rijksuniversiteit te Leiden in 1997. This explains the limited source basis on which the book is based. The omission of the rich correspondence of the Rhenish missionaries of Omaruru, Okombahe and Omburu limits de Vries’ understanding of the internal dynamics of the Herero polity and results in a rather sketchy picture of Tjiseseta’s (extended) family. Although the author acknowledges some of the shortcomings (in chapter  and the conclusion), one wonders for example why such important political bodies as the chief’s council and the church council are not analyzed in their own right ? Despite these limitations, the book is a welcome contribution to the biographical and regional studies of central Namibian history. This reviewer hopes that the publisher (who has failed to provide an index) has made it available to the Namibian readership at an affordable price, as it is biographies that often lend themselves much better to discussions of history in its broader contexts than any other so-called history books. -- Dag Henrichsen, Journal of African History” Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Joris de Vries Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Rüdiger Köppe Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1999 Language A language of the resource English Chief German Colonialism Herero Joris de Vries Manasse Tjiseseta Okombahe Omaruru Rinderpest Trading https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/c18d73f281a6f4b0148cbf5d533652f0.pdf 86ecf221ac743ab9a38bb205b4a7f4f3 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dissertations on Namibia Description An account of the resource This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource The Tourism-Development Nexus in Namibia : A Study on National Tourism Policy and Local Tourism Enterprises' Policy Knowledge Description An account of the resource PhD Dissertation - "The tourism development nexus in southern Africa involves highly topical issues related to tourism planning, power relations, community participation, and natural resources. Namibia offers a particularly interesting context for the study of these issues due to its colonial legacy, vast tourism potential, recently adopted tourism policy and community-based approaches to tourism and natural resource management. This study is an interdisciplinary endeavour to analyse the role of tourism in Namibia s post-apartheid transformation process by focusing on Namibian tourism policy and local tourism enterprises' policy knowledge. Major attention is paid to how the tourism policy's national development objectives are understood and conceptualised by the representatives of different tourism enterprises and the ways in which they relate to the practical needs of the enterprises. Through such local policy knowledge the study explores various opportunities, challenges and constraints related to the promotion of tourism as a development strategy. The study utilises a political economy approach to tourism and development through three current and interrelated discourses which are relevant in the Namibian context. These are tourism, power and inequality, tourism and sustainable development, and tourism and poverty reduction. The qualitative research material was gathered in Namibia in 2006-2007 and 2008. This material consists of 34 semi-structured interviews in 16 tourism enterprises, including private trophy hunting farms and private lodges, small tour operators and community-based tourism enterprises. In addition, the research material consists of observations in the enterprises, and 37 informal and 23 expert interviews. The findings indicate that in the light of local tourism enterprises the tourism policy objectives appear more complex and ambiguous. Furthermore, they involve multiple meanings and interpretations which reflect the socio-economic stratification of the informants and Namibian society, together with the professional stratification of the tourism enterprises and restrictions on the capacity of tourism to address the development objectives. In the light of such findings it is obvious that aspects of power and inequality affect the tourism development nexus in Namibia. The study concludes that, as in the case of other southern African countries, in order to promote sustainable development and reduce poverty, Namibia should not only target tourism growth but pay attention to who benefits from that growth and how. From a political economy point of view, it is important that prevailing structural challenges are addressed equally in the planning of tourism, development and natural resource management. Such approach would help the Namibian majority to enjoy the benefits of increasing tourism in the country. Matkailun ja kehityksen välinen suhde eteläisessä Afrikassa heijastaa ajankohtaisia kysymyksiä matkailun suunnittelusta, valtasuhteista, paikallisten yhteisöjen osallistumisesta ja luonnonvaroista. Namibia sopii oivallisesti näiden kysymysten tarkasteluun maan poliittisen historian, matkailupotentiaalin, tuoreen matkailupolitiikan ja yhteisöpohjaisten lähestymistapojensa johdosta. Tämä tutkimus tarkastelee matkailun roolia Namibian itsenäisyyden jälkeisessä kehityksessä kansallisen matkailupolitiikan ja paikallisten matkailutoimijoiden politiikkatietämyksen valossa. Tutkimus selvittää miten eri matkailuyritysten edustajat ymmärtävät ja käsitteellistävät matkailupolitiikan sisältämiä kansallisia kehitystavoitteita. Paikallisen politiikkatietämyksen kautta tutkimus tarkastelee matkailuun kehitysstrategiana liittyviä mahdollisuuksia, haasteita ja rajoituksia. Tutkimus lähestyy matkailun ja kehityksen välistä suhdetta poliittisen taloustieteen näkökulmasta kolmen ajankohtaisen ja toisiinsa kytkeytyvän diskurssin kautta, jotka soveltuvat erityisesti Namibian kontekstiin. Ne ovat matkailu, valta ja eriarvoisuus, matkailu ja kestävä kehitys sekä matkailu ja köyhyyden vähentäminen. Laadullinen tutkimusaineisto on kerätty Namibiassa 2006-2007 ja 2008. Se koostuu 34 teemahaastattelusta 16 matkailuyrityksessä, joihin lukeutuvat yksityiset metsästystilat ja majatalot, pienyrittäjä-matkanjärjestäjät sekä yhteisöpohjaiset matkailuyritykset. Lisäksi aineisto koostuu matkailuyritysten havainnoinnista ja 37 epävirallisesta sekä 23 asiantuntijahaastattelusta. Tutkimus osoittaa, että paikallisten matkailuyritysten valossa matkailupolitiikan kehitystavoitteet ovat monimutkaisempia ja tulkinnanvaraisempia. Niihin liittyy erilaisia merkityksiä ja tulkintoja, jotka heijastavat haastateltujen matkailuyrittäjien ja Namibian yhteiskunnan sosio-taloudellista kerrostuneisuutta sekä haastateltavien ammatillista kerrostuneisuutta ja matkailun rajoittuneisuutta kansallisten kehitystavoitteiden edistämisessä. Näiden tulosten valossa valtaan ja eriarvoisuuteen liittyvät kysymykset vaikuttavat keskeisesti matkailun ja kehityksen väliseen suhteeseen Namibiassa. Tutkimuksen johtopäätöksenä on, että kestävän kehityksen ja köyhyyden vähentämisen edistämiseksi Namibian ei tulisi ainoastaan keskittyä kasvattamaan matkailua ja sen talousvaikutuksia, vaan huomiota tulisi kiinnittää yhtälailla siihen, ketkä hyötyvät matkailun kasvusta ja millä tavoin. Poliittisen taloustieteen näkökulmasta on tärkeää, että vallitseviin rakenteellisiin ongelmiin puututaan sekä matkailun ja kehityksen suunnittelussa että luonnonvarojen hallinnoinnissa. Tällainen lähetysmistapa edesauttaisi Namibian enemmistön hyötymistä lisääntyvästä matkailusta." Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Julia Jänis Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available University of Helsinki Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2011 Language A language of the resource English Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://helda.helsinki.fi/handle/10138/27778 Development Finland Helsinki Julia Jänis Political Economy Tourism https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/91c2113a99937e72492834ddf70963e5.pdf 3901cf8d567368c44339eeb43c76ea1c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Namibia Institute for Democracy Description An account of the resource <span>The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.</span><br /><br /><span>Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.</span><br /><br /><span>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. </span> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nid.org.na/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource On the record: Political party representatives challenged - Part 1: Political Platforms Description An account of the resource Based on questionnaires that constitute the basis of in-depth interviews with party representatives. 1 Introduction 2 Methodology 3 Section 1 of the questionnaire: Government 3.1 Decentralisation 3.2 Government efficiency 3.3 Government corruption 3.4 Transparency 4 Section 2 of the questionnaire: External relations 4.1 The United Nations 4.2 The African Union 4.3 New Partnership for Africa’s Development 4.4 The Southern African Development Community 5 Section 3 of the questionnaire: Democracy 5.1 Individual rights 5.2 Group rights 5.3 Constitutionalism 5.4 Democratic rule 5.5 Participation 5.6 Opposition Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Justine Hunter Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Namibia Institute for Democracy & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Namibia Institute for Democracy & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Language A language of the resource English Corruption Democracy Government Justine Hunter Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Namibia Institute for Democracy https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/cb99d4ad3bff83f14ffbfb5f0f53c126.pdf 77dcccb096e41f035830aac90227967d Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Namibia Institute for Democracy Description An account of the resource <span>The Namibia Institute for Democracy (NID), founded in 1991, implements a range of civic education, civil society development, socio-political survey and research and anti-corruption programs in Namibia. Funded by a variety of donors, these programs all aim to strengthen civil society and the public’s capacity to interact with government at all levels in an informed manner, to strengthen democratic institutions, and to provide opportunities for the exchange of public opinion and the support of public debate. In this process, the NID consults with the government, civil society, interest groups, political parties, the media, institutional authorities and private citizens in the design and implementation of its programs.</span><br /><br /><span>Through its regional office, the NID also provides a range of additional services to local and international non-governmental, academic, training and service institutions.</span><br /><br /><span>The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. </span> Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived http://www.nid.org.na/ Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource The Publications archived in this repository are issued by the NID and are free to download on their website. All copyrights are theirs. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Who Should Own the Land? Analyses and Views on Land Reform and the Land Question in Namibia and Southern Africa Description An account of the resource A selection of views on and analyses of land reform and the land issue in Namibia. Edited Volume by Justine Hunter of the NID. Contributions Willie Breytenbach Ben Fuller Colleen Muchinarwo Gwari Oliver Horsthemke Justine Hunter Uazuva Kaumbi Willem Moore Dirk Mudge Lloyd Mambo Sachikonye Robin Sherbourne Wolfgang Werner Interviews Alfred Angula Jan de Wet Hon. Marco Hausiku Risto Kapenda Hon. Hifikepunye Pohamba Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Justine Hunter (ed.) Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Namibia Institute for Democracy & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource © Namibia Institute for Democracy & Konrad-Adenauer-Stiftung Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2004 Language A language of the resource English Konrad Adenauer Stiftung Land Reform Law Namibia Institute for Democracy https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/cbd3ae514e239c84b05f87bf30ea9dde.pdf 46c59860b689647bf09da16ee538a3ba Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Dissertations on Namibia Description An account of the resource This collection holds full length dissertations written on and/or from Namibia. Unless the dissertations are particularly dated, or the author has passed, I have obtained permission before uploading the files. There are both M.A. and PhD Dissertations uploaded. Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Damara in Namibia: Naturally Namibian and Proudly #Nu-Khoe - Geschichtsproduktion im Spannungsfeld von Tradition und Politik Description An account of the resource Dr. Phil. Dissertation: Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz in Historical/Cultural-studies - Teil I: VOM NUTZEN DER GESCHICHTSPRODUKTION – ZIELSETZUNG, THEORIE UND METHODIK DER FORSCHUNGSARBEIT Teil II: DAMARA IN GESCHICHTE UND GEGENWART NAMIBIAS Teil III: AUF DER SUCHE NACH DER „VERLORENEN GESCHICHTE“ Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Jutta MacConnell Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Johannes Gutenberg-Universität Mainz Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 2017 Language A language of the resource German Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived https://publications.ub.uni-mainz.de/theses/volltexte/2018/100002054/pdf/100002054.pdf Commemorations Community Building Culture Damara Festivals Justus //Garoëb Justus Garoeb Jutta MacConnell Language Memory Okombahe Otjimbingwe https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/c12752c7106574269488be524e8a96bc.pdf 9ffb14a412995965da0b2f73f2b36e7c Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1958 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1958 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -50 Years of Karakul-Breeding in SWA -Scientific Abstracts -Disease Outbreaks amongst Rams -Karakul Research on Experimental Farms -Annual Report 1957 -Bloodline of the Neudam Stud Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/2df279ee3357b7cac7ac9bf0d7fe048f.pdf 46aa2eeebda498f70b1b445020f74139 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1959 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1959 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -The Development of the SWA Karakul Breeding Associations -The pros and cons of opening up the Karakul Stud Book -Annual Report 1958 -Scientific Abstracts -Karakul research on the Experimental farms -Hair strength and its relationships to good qualities in lamb pelts -Karakuls in Argentina Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/6d62f163de6c277ee5a07f83747e2928.pdf 37fff69c7a87ca0a3f98d364d55885a9 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1960 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1960 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -Jackal-Proof Fencing and the Karakul Sheep -General Breeding Questions in the Karakul Industry -Annual Report 1960 -Hair Thickness and it's relationship to quality traits in lamb pelts -Annual Report 1959 -Karakul research on the proefplase -Scientific Abstracts Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/39f7d34ac6156e3f7f2e2f3655492e1a.pdf 85d7474db0f0f513368e054eadfc7675 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1961 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1961 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -A.D. Thompson: Beneficiary for the Karakul Farmers -Regarding the inheritance of curl patterns in karakul sheep -Progress in Karakul Farming held back by poor herd management -Large extension of Karakul Studs in the Soviet Union -A good management programme is necessary -Annual Report 1960 -The farmer must understand medicine -Importance of Hair quality in Karakul breeding -Scientific Abstracts -KTV Ram Auctions 1960 Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/5cc6e3c105c6eb8de0adbd4f989dbeca.pdf 3c38209d2bbbb4c85b0b2b9e289a0f35 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1962 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1962 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -Ewe Families -Report on a visit to Argentina -Karakul industry in Angola -The Soviet Karakul -Karakul Research on the Experimental Farms -Annual Report 1961 -My memories on Haribes -Export of Karakul pelts, 1961 -KTF Ram Auctions, 1961/62 Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/e18aa374ab4e8b0d2d50ef15144652cb.pdf e3b7139a75a4bf93898617cfa2f35eb2 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1963 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1963 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -Successful Karakul Sheep Farming -Anomalies in Karakul Sheep -Descent of the Neudam Stud Rams -Pelt Prices 1962 -Annual Report 1962 -Karakul Research on the experimental Farms -Karakul Short Courses -Advanced Karakul Short Course -Ram Auctions 1962/63 -New Breeding Inspector for the KBA Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/5e12361daecdf7da3f229729c4f4fff0.pdf 993dc09df67253952fbd66ab75d6a2d7 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1964 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1964 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -Improper preparation of pelts reduces karakul farmers' income -Annual Report 1963 -Suitable breeding methods for the Karakul Industry -Karakul Research at Neudam -Ear Length in Karakul sheep -Karakul Research at Gellap-Ost -The Growing Importance of a By-Product (Wool) -Advanced Karakul Short Courses -Ram Auctions 1963/64 Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/923210b5e2605f10d07e2ca0ad8d7b8f.pdf 31744d814bde2f12119c6bae798118ff Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1965 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1965 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -Factors which Affect the Breeding of Karakoel Sheep -The SWA Breeding book at 40 years -The Selection of Hair length of Day-old Karakul Sheep -Annual Report 1964 -Karakul Research on the Experimental Farms -Advanced Karakul Short course -The Impact of Drought years on SWA and its Overcoming -Ram Auctions 1964/65 -Photographing Karakul Lambs -The Karakul Industry and Thorer Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/f419c00b51d806c3bc241e07da6d67a5.pdf 49e9a53de08a1d42357c50acd15976d0 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1966 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1966 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -Erich Gusinde obit. -London Karakul Pelt Auctions and the Future of the SWA Persian Lambskin -The interval between birth and subsequent conception in Karakul Sheep -Broadtails may be obtained in large numbers from Culled Ewes -Methods of creating a flock of Karakuls of the Sur variety -New results in immunization research in domesticated animals, particularly sheep. -Annual Report 1965 -Karakul Research at Neudam -Peculiarities of Pedigree Breeding with Grey Karakul Sheep -Karakul Research at Gellap-Ost -Ram Auctions 1965 -Genetic Study of Neudam breeding -The effect of Multiple births on the quality of Karakuls -Hair thickness and hair length of day-old karakuls and eight-year old karakuls -Scientific Abstracts -Changes in the Constitution of the KTV Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara https://namibiadigitalrepository.com/files/original/6434ee6ac79cfaa191161d3e9b74383a.pdf a7ab5b4ae21dc7ed47ce1d9c7ac7ac29 Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Karakul Breeders Association Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Yearbook of the Karakul Breeders Association, 1967 Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Publisher An entity responsible for making the resource available Karakul Breeders Association of South West Africa Format The file format, physical medium, or dimensions of the resource PDF Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 1967 Language A language of the resource Afrikaans, English, German Description An account of the resource -60 Years if Karakul Breeding in SWA -Testing offspring of Karakul Sheep -The Neudam Bloodline -Views regarding the SWA Pelt Supply, with special emphasis on the Pipe Curl -Karakul Research on the Experimental Farms -Annual Report 1966 -Auctions -Green light for the Galjak (sheep) -Scientific Abstracts Agriculture Apartheid Farming Karakul Karakul Breeder's Association Sheep Swakara